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宰后牦牛肉水分分布變化與持水性能關(guān)系研究
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甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)盛彤笙科技創(chuàng)新基金項目(GSAU-STS-1739),、國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)基金項目(31760482,、31860426),、甘肅省高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)研究項目(2016B-041)和國家肉牛牦牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-37)


Relationship between Water Distribution Change and Water Retention Properties of Yak Meat during Postmortem Aging
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    摘要:

    為探討牦牛背最長肌宰后保水性機理,,研究其宰后成熟過程中持水性變化規(guī)律,、不同水分群的水分分布情況,,以及相互之間的關(guān)系,,選取了10頭青海公牦牛,,宰后在4℃環(huán)境中成熟,,選擇成熟過程的不同時間點(0、0.5、1,、3,、5、7d)進(jìn)行加壓損失率,、滴水損失率,、蒸煮損失率、表面疏水性指數(shù)的測定,,利用低場核磁共振(LF-NMR)與核磁成像(MRI)定量定性分析了牦牛背最長肌宰后水分分布情況,,并以肉牛為對照進(jìn)行了相關(guān)性分析。結(jié)果表明:加壓損失率,、滴水損失率,、蒸煮損失率、表面疏水性指數(shù)均在第3天達(dá)到最大值,,顯著高于其他時間點(p<0.05),,此時保水性最差;水分分布情況顯示,,宰后成熟初期不易流動水水分相對含量P22降低,,自由水水分相對含量P23升高,成熟后期P22升高而P23降低,,并且P22與P23呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(p<0.05),,說明成熟期兩種水分狀態(tài)互相轉(zhuǎn)變;核磁成像反映了水分空間分布,,確定了當(dāng)宰后成熟時間為5d時,,保水性最優(yōu)。對比分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,整個成熟過程中牦牛背最長肌保水性低于肉牛,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the relationship between water distribution change and water retention properties of yak meat during postmortem aging, explore the mechanism of water holding capacity (WHC) after slaughter, 10 male yak in Qinghai Province were slaughtered and aging within 4℃, then the pressing loss, drip loss, cooking loss and surface hydrophobicity index were determined during different aging times, and the water distribution was analyzed by lowfield nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), beef cattle were control group. The results showed that the pressing loss, drip loss, cooking loss and surface hydrophobicity index got the maximum value on the third day, which was significantly higher than other time points (p<0.05). It had the worst water holding capacity. Water distribution showed that at the early stage of postmortem aging, P22 was decreased and P23 was increased, at the later stage of postmortem aging, P22 was increased and P23 was decreased, in addition, P22 and P23 had a significant negative correlation (p<0.05), it indicated that the phase transitions existed between two kinds of moisture during postmortem aging. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging reflected the spatial distribution of water, and the optimal maturity time was determined as 5 d, at this time, the image gray value was the highest and WHC was the best. Through comparative analysis, it was found that the WHC of the beef cattle was better than that of yak meat during the whole aging.

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郭兆斌,余群力,陳騁,韓玲,孔祥穎,石紅梅.宰后牦牛肉水分分布變化與持水性能關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(10):343-351. GUO Zhaobin, YU Qunli, CHEN Cheng, HAN Ling, KONG Xiangying, SHI Hongmei. Relationship between Water Distribution Change and Water Retention Properties of Yak Meat during Postmortem Aging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):343-351.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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