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基于視覺(jué)里程計(jì)的森林樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng)研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目 (2015ZCQ-LX-01),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(U1710123)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2015ZD06)


Research on Forest Plot Survey System Based on Visual Odometer
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    摘要:

    以視覺(jué)里程計(jì)技術(shù)恢復(fù)連續(xù)攝影序列圖像位姿,并以恢復(fù)位姿的圖像為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)通過(guò)對(duì)圖像位姿尺度恢復(fù),、定義樣地坐標(biāo)系,、標(biāo)記立木等過(guò)程估計(jì)樣地中立木位置及胸徑。用相機(jī)對(duì)12塊半徑為7.5m的圓形樣地進(jìn)行連續(xù)攝影,,獲取有序圖像序列,,并使用構(gòu)建的樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng)對(duì)圖像序列進(jìn)行處理,以獲取樣地中立木位置及胸徑,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,所有樣地立木位置估計(jì)值x軸與y軸方向的偏差(BIAS)分別為0.04、-0.03m,,均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為0.21,、0.17m;樣地中立木胸徑估計(jì)值的BIAS及RMSE分別為0.09cm(0.51%)和0.88cm(5.03%),。

    Abstract:

    The visual odometer technology was used to restore the posture of the continuous photographic sequences. The sampleplot survey system was constructed based on the images of the restored posture. The system can estimate the position and DBH of the sample trees in the sampleplot by recovering the image posture scale, defining the plot coordinate system, and sample tree marking. Totally 12 circular sample plots with radius of 7.5m were continuously photographed to obtain the image sequence. And then the obtained image sequence was processed with the constructed sample plot survey system to measure the position and DBH of the sample trees. The results showed that the deviations of estimated values of sample tree position of the plots in the xaxis and yaxis directions were 0.04m and -0.03m, respectively, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.21m and 0.17m, respectively. The BIAS and RMSE of the estimated DBH were 0.09cm (0.51%) and 0.88cm (5.03%), respectively. The results showed that the visual odometer technology had a great potential to restore the image posture and to use the nonpoint cloud method to estimate the tree position and the breast diameter from the picture by plot survey method.

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陳盼盼,馮仲科,范永祥,高祥,申朝永.基于視覺(jué)里程計(jì)的森林樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):167-174. CHEN Panpan, FENG Zhongke, FAN Yongxiang, GAO Xiang, SHEN Chaoyong. Research on Forest Plot Survey System Based on Visual Odometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):167-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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