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環(huán)形電極結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)噴霧形態(tài)與荷電效果的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51776077)、廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018B030311043)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2018ZD05)


Effect of Ring Electrode Structure on Spray Morphology and Droplet Charging
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    摘要:

    為研究環(huán)形電極結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)靜電霧化的影響,,對(duì)不同環(huán)形電極結(jié)構(gòu)下的靜電場(chǎng)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,,得到其錐-射流模式下的噴霧錐角及液滴荷質(zhì)比,。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)工況對(duì)不同環(huán)形電極結(jié)構(gòu)下靜電霧化裝置產(chǎn)生的空間電場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,得到其對(duì)空間電場(chǎng)分布的影響,。結(jié)果表明,隨著環(huán)形電極內(nèi)徑減小或厚度增大,,環(huán)形電極周圍的徑向電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度增大,,而軸向場(chǎng)強(qiáng)并未有明顯變化;噴霧錐角和荷質(zhì)比隨環(huán)形電極內(nèi)徑的減小或厚度的增大而增大,。環(huán)形電極厚度及內(nèi)徑的改變使空間電場(chǎng)分布發(fā)生變化,,從而影響噴霧形態(tài)及液滴荷電效果。本研究可為提高液滴荷電效果,、合理設(shè)計(jì)靜電噴霧裝置提供技術(shù)參考,。

    Abstract:

    Electrode structure is an important factor affecting the charging effect of droplets. To study the effect of structure of ring electrode on the performance of electrospray, totally 12 kinds of ring electrodes based on the combination of different inner diameters (12mm,14mm, 16mm and 18mm) and thicknesses (1mm, 2mm and 3mm) were selected for experiments. In the experiment, the digital SLR camera was used for image acquisition, and the image was processed by software to obtain the spray cone angle. In the experiments, the voltage across the resistor was directly measured, and the droplet charge-mass-ratio was obtained by calculation. The effects of electrode structure on droplet charge performance and spray morphology were analyzed by comparing the spray cone angle and the droplet charge-mass-ratio. Based on the experimental condition, electric field of different ring electrode structures was calculated by numerically simulation, and its influence on the electric field distribution was obtained. The results showed that as the inner diameter of the ring electrode decreased or the thickness increased, the radial electric field strength around the ring electrode was increased, and the axial electric field strength did not change significantly. The spray cone angle and the specific ratio were increased as the inner diameter of the ring electrode decreased or the thickness increased. The variation of the thickness and inner diameter of the ring electrode changed the spatial electric field distribution, which affected the spray structure and droplet charging. The research results can supply some guideline for improving the charging performance of the droplets and rationally designing the electrostatic spray device.

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甘云華,鄭曉紅,江政緯,羅燕來,周毅.環(huán)形電極結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)噴霧形態(tài)與荷電效果的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):387-393. GAN Yunhua, ZHENG Xiaohong, JIANG Zhengwei, LUO Yanlai, ZHOU Yi. Effect of Ring Electrode Structure on Spray Morphology and Droplet Charging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):387-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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