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高溫豆粕大豆分離蛋白射流空化輔助提取
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黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)技術(shù)重大項(xiàng)目(GA17B002)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018M641798),、黑龍江省普通本科高等學(xué)校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(UNPYSCT-2018163),、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(C2018024)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400402-2)


Extraction of Soy Protein Isolate from Highly Denatured Soybean Meal by Jet Cavitation Assisted
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    摘要:

    為高效提取高溫豆粕中大豆分離蛋白,,利用射流空化輔助提取高溫豆粕中大豆分離蛋白,,并進(jìn)一步研究射流空化壓力(0~2.0\MPa)對(duì)大豆分離蛋白提取率,、二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),、持油性及持水性,、溶解度、起泡性及乳化性等性質(zhì)的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,射流空化處理樣品的游離巰基含量、蛋白質(zhì)表面疏水性均顯著高于未經(jīng)處理的樣品(P<0.05),,而二硫鍵含量顯著降低(P<0.05),。當(dāng)射流空化壓力1.5MPa時(shí),大豆分離蛋白提取率為58.97%,,比未處理樣品提高了34.42%,;大豆分離蛋白的持油性及持水性、溶解度,、起泡性和乳化性均得到顯著改善,,表明射流空化處理使蛋白質(zhì)分子解折疊,結(jié)構(gòu)展開,,暴露出更多的游離巰基,,蛋白顆粒粒徑減小,比表面積增加,,有利于改善大豆分離蛋白的功能特性,。當(dāng)射流空化壓力增加到2.0MPa時(shí),高壓作用及極端熱導(dǎo)致大豆分離蛋白的功能特性下降,。將提取大豆分離蛋白與商品大豆分離蛋白的功能性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較,,表明射流空化處理工藝可提高高溫豆粕中蛋白質(zhì)的利用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The process of extraction soy protein isolate from highly denatured soybean meal by alkali lytic acid precipitation method with the aid of jet cavitation was aimed to increase the yield of protein. The effects of different jet cavitation powers(0~2.0MPa)on soy protein isolate extraction rate, secondary structure, oilholding capacity and water holding capacity, solubility, foaming and emulsifying properties were further studied. As the results shown, the free sulfhydryl contents and the surface hydrophobicity of the samples treated by jet cavitation were significantly higher than those of the untreated samples (P<0.05), while the disulfide bond contents were significantly decreased (P<0.05). When the jet cavitation power was 1.5MPa, the extraction rate of soy protein isolate was 58.97%, which was 34.42% more than the untreated sample. The oilholding capacity and water holding capacity, solubility, foaming and emulsifying properties of soy protein isolate were significantly improved. The results indicated that the jet cavitation treatment unfolded the protein molecules, stretched the structure, exposed more free sulfhydryl groups, decreased the particle size of the protein particles, and increased the specific surface area, which was beneficial to improve the functional properties of soy protein isolate. When the jet cavitation pressure was increased to 2.0MPa, the high pressure and extreme heat decreased the functional properties of soy protein isolate. At the same time, the functional properties of the extracted soy protein isolate and commercial soy protein isolate were compared, the results characterized the jet cavitation process in improving the utilization value of protein in high temperature soybean meal.

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李良,周艷,鄒智博,郭增旺,吳長(zhǎng)玲,王中江.高溫豆粕大豆分離蛋白射流空化輔助提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):373-380. LI Liang, ZHOU Yan, ZOU Zhibo, GUO Zengwang, WU Changling, WANG Zhongjiang. Extraction of Soy Protein Isolate from Highly Denatured Soybean Meal by Jet Cavitation Assisted[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):373-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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