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包頭市層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41371189)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD16B00)


Construction Method of Hierarchical Ecological Network in Baotou City
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    摘要:

    以包頭市為研究區(qū),結(jié)合不同生態(tài)價(jià)值生境斑塊的層級(jí)性,,構(gòu)建層級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取模型框架,選用合適的圖論網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)度指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò),。結(jié)果表明:基于層級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取模型構(gòu)建的包頭市層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò),,所提取的第1、2,、3層對(duì)應(yīng)的潛在生態(tài)源地?cái)?shù)量為8,、31、123,,第1,、2、3層對(duì)應(yīng)的潛在廊道數(shù)量為8,、35,、151,,并確定對(duì)應(yīng)的第1,、2、3層生態(tài)節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)為7,、28,、47;計(jì)算α,、β,、γ指數(shù),評(píng)價(jià)層次生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),,隨生態(tài)源地與廊道數(shù)量增加,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)中可供物質(zhì)流動(dòng)的回路增多,生態(tài)源地的平均連通度變好。針對(duì)半干旱區(qū)構(gòu)建的層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò),,能夠?yàn)榘^市生態(tài)建設(shè)提供理論指導(dǎo),,對(duì)半干旱城市生態(tài)規(guī)劃具有重要參考價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Ecological land patches with greater ecological service value are an important guarantee for maintaining regional ecological security in the semiarid areas of Northwest China. Eco-service plaques with small ecological service values rely on large plaques. In the natural state, plaques of different sizes have a distinct hierarchical nature. A hierarchical network extraction model framework was constructed with Baotou City as the research area, combining with the hierarchical nature of different ecological value habitat patches. The hierarchical ecological network was evaluated by selecting appropriate graph theory network measurement indicators. The results showed that the hierarchical ecological network was constructed based on the hierarchical network extraction model, so the number of the first, second and third layers of ecological sources was 8, 31 and 123, and the number of potential corridors on the first, second and third floors was 8, 35 and 151, and the corresponding number of the first, second, and third layers of ecological nodes was 7, 28 and 47;the α, β, γ indexes were calculated to evaluate the hierarchical network structure, with the increase of the low-level source and the number of corridors, the more loops available for material flow in a low-level network was, the lowerlevel ecological networks were better than the higher-level average connectivity. The hierarchical ecological network constructed for semi-arid areas can provide theoretical guidance for the ecological construction of Baotou City and had important reference value for semiarid urban ecological planning.

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王戈,于強(qiáng),YANG Di,張啟斌,岳德鵬,劉建華.包頭市層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):235-242,,207. WANG Ge, YU Qiang, YANG Di, ZHANG Qibin, YUE Depeng, LIU Jianhua. Construction Method of Hierarchical Ecological Network in Baotou City[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):235-242,,207.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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