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基于地面攝影測量的平朔礦區(qū)林分蓄積量研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(41877523、U1710123),、北京市自然科學基金面上項目(8182018),、北京市屬高校高水平教師隊伍建設支持計劃高水平創(chuàng)新團隊建設計劃項目(IDHT20180515)和北京聯(lián)合大學人才強校優(yōu)選計劃項目(BPHR2017EZ01)


Ground Photogrammetry for Investigation of Stand Volume in Pingshuo Mining Area
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    摘要:

    蓄積量是評價森林數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的重要指標。為了分析露天開采和土地復墾對林分生長的影響,,需要快速準確地測定開采未損區(qū),、開采受損區(qū)和受損治理區(qū)的林分蓄積量。由于礦區(qū)環(huán)境復雜多變,,為了避免危險性,,提出以非接觸地面攝影測量方式進行外業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)采集,,然后以五棵樹法為原理,再結(jié)合推導形數(shù)法快速計算蓄積量的方案,。為了證明地面攝影測量方法測量的精度滿足林業(yè)上的精度要求,,把用地面攝影測量量取的25棵樹的胸徑與對應每木檢尺法測量的胸徑結(jié)果進行對比,平均胸徑絕對誤差為0.23cm,,相對誤差為1.35%,,表明非接觸地面攝影測量方法可以代替每木檢尺法進行胸徑測量。采用地面攝影測量結(jié)合五棵樹法分別對平朔礦區(qū)開采未損區(qū),、開采受損區(qū)和受損治理區(qū)樹木進行調(diào)查,,結(jié)果顯示受損區(qū)相對未損區(qū)平均胸徑減小21.26%,蓄積量相對減小41.14%,治理區(qū)相對受損區(qū)平均胸徑增加1.46%,,蓄積量增加17.80%,,說明露天開采影響了平朔礦區(qū)林分的平均胸徑和蓄積量,尤其對蓄積量的影響較大,,土地復墾一定程度上改善了樹木的生長狀況,。

    Abstract:

    The accumulation volume is an important indicator for evaluating the quantity and quality of forests. In order to analyze the impact of open pit mining and land reclamation on stand growth, it is necessary to quickly and accurately determine the stand volume of unaffected areas, damaged areas and treated areas. Due to the complex and varied environment of the mining area, in order to avoid danger, it was proposed to use the ground photogrammetry method to collect field data, and then use the fivetree method as the principle, and combine the derivation shape method to quickly calculate the volume of mixed forests. Comparing the DBH of the 25 trees measured by the ground photogrammetry with the DBH measured by the wooden ruler method, the absolute error of the average DBH was 0.23cm, and the relative error was 1.35%. It was indicated that the noncontact ground photogrammetry method can replace the method of measuring the diameter of breast with each wood ruler. The ground photography and the fivetree method were used to conduct tree surveys on the unaffected areas, damaged areas and treatment areas of Pingshuo mining area. The results showed that compared with the unaffected area, the average breast diameter of the damaged area was decreased by 21.26%, and the accumulated amount was decreased by 41.14%. Compared with the damaged area, the average breast diameter of the treated area was increased by 1.46%, and the accumulated amount was increased by 17.80%. It was showed that openpit mining affected the average DBH and accumulation of forest stands in Pingshuo mining area, especially the impact on the accumulation volume. Land reclamation improved the growth of trees to some extent.

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黃曉東,馮仲科,王穎.基于地面攝影測量的平朔礦區(qū)林分蓄積量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(9):201-207. HUANG Xiaodong, FENG Zhongke, WANG Ying. Ground Photogrammetry for Investigation of Stand Volume in Pingshuo Mining Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):201-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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