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基于EDEM-Fluent的氣動(dòng)式魚(yú)塘投飼機(jī)性能優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31401778)和江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)三新工程項(xiàng)目(NJ2013-12)


Performance Analysis and Optimization of Pneumatic Fishpond Feeder Based on EDEM-Fluent Coupling
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    摘要:

    為提高氣動(dòng)式魚(yú)塘投飼機(jī)拋料均勻性,,提高飼料利用率,利用EDEM-Fluent耦合方法對(duì)投飼機(jī)拋料過(guò)程進(jìn)行性能分析和數(shù)值模擬,研究造成拋料分布不均勻的主要原因,,并對(duì)投飼機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化改進(jìn),。在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)三元二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn),,研究設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)外腔體半徑Ro,、外腔體高度ho,、導(dǎo)流板圓心角α等對(duì)拋料均勻性的影響,建立飼料顆粒周向分布變異系數(shù)Cv與因素Ro,、ho,、α之間的二次多元回歸模型并解析,確定最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)組合并進(jìn)行場(chǎng)地驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,各因素對(duì)周向分布變異系數(shù)的影響程度由大到小為:導(dǎo)流板圓心角α、外腔體半徑Ro,、外腔體高度ho,,當(dāng)Ro取77.00mm、ho為85.40mm,、α為93.20°時(shí)Cv最小,,其理論結(jié)果為14.13%,驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果為15.08%,,與模型理論值相吻合,,與未優(yōu)化前相比Cv降低50.50個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。表明基于EDEM-Fluent耦合方法進(jìn)行氣動(dòng)式投飼機(jī)拋料性能參數(shù)優(yōu)化改進(jìn)是可行的,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the uniformity of the pneumatic fish pond feeder and the feed utilization rate, the performance analysis and numerical simulation of the throwing process by EDEM-Fluent coupling method were carried out. The main reasons for the uneven distribution of throwing were studied, and the structure of feeder was optimized. The simulation analysis showed that the structure of feed chamber and guide plate were the key factors affecting the throwing performance. On the basis of optimization of parabolic structure, the threedimensional two regression orthogonal rotation test was designed by Design-Expert software. The effects of the factors such as the radius (Ro) of the external cavity, the height (ho) and the angle (α) on the uniformity of the parabolic were studied. Then, the multivariate regression model between the variation coefficient of circumferential distribution (Cv) and the factors of Ro, ho and α was established. And then, the optimal design parameters were determined and the site verification test was carried out in Agricultural Machinery Test Site of Nanjing Agricultural University. The results showed that the influence of each factor on the circumferential variation coefficient in primary and secondary order was as follows: α, Ro, and ho. The circumferential uniformity coefficient of variation was the smallest (14.13%) when Ro was 77.00mm, ho was 85.40mm, and α was 93.20°. Meanwhile, the test result was 15.08%, which was consistent with the theoretical value of the model, and it was decreased by 50.50 percentage points compared with the prior optimization. Therefore, it was feasible to optimize the performance parameters of the pneumatic feeder based on the EDEM-Fluent coupling method, and get better parabolic uniformity. The research result provided a reference for the design of a good feeding equipment and similar parabolic performance analysis.

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趙思琪,丁為民,趙三琴,顧家冰,張建凱.基于EDEM-Fluent的氣動(dòng)式魚(yú)塘投飼機(jī)性能優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):130-139. ZHAO Siqi, DING Weimin, ZHAO Sanqin, GU Jiabing, ZHANG Jiankai. Performance Analysis and Optimization of Pneumatic Fishpond Feeder Based on EDEM-Fluent Coupling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):130-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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