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射流空化對大豆蛋白美拉德反應及產(chǎn)物乳化特性的影響
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黑龍江省應用技術研究與開發(fā)技術重大項目(GA17B002)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2018M641798),、黑龍江省普通本科高等學校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目(NYPYSCT-2018163),、黑龍江省科學基金面上項目(C2018024)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0400402-2)


Effects of Jet Cavitation on Maillard Reaction and Conjugate Structure and Emulsifying Properties of Soy Protein Isolate
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    摘要:

    為改善美拉德反應改性大豆分離蛋白效率低,、反應時間長,、能耗高等缺陷,,研究了不同射流空化壓力對大豆分離蛋白-葡聚糖美拉德反應進程的影響,,并進一步研究射流空化壓力對產(chǎn)物結構及乳化特性的影響,。結果顯示:當射流空化壓力為1.5MPa時,,SPI與葡聚糖美拉德反應進程最大,,A420達到0.55,褐變程度提高了1702%,,增加了中間產(chǎn)物含量(P<0.05),,接枝度從32.54%增加到57.89%;SDS-PAGE驗證了射流空化促進大豆分離蛋白-葡聚糖美拉德反應,;射流空化處理后,,SPI的熒光強度和紫外吸收峰升高,表明空化處理改變了蛋白分子空間,,表面疏水性增強,,但SPI-葡聚糖反應產(chǎn)物的熒光強度和紫外吸收峰降低,說明葡聚糖共價結合到處理后的SPI表面,,其親水基團增多,,疏水性降低;SPI-葡聚糖美拉德反應產(chǎn)物的乳化活性,、乳化穩(wěn)定性分別提高了40.61%和48.46%,。

    Abstract:

    Maillard reaction is a nonenzymatic, natural and nontoxic method to modify protein or polysaccharide. The effect of jet cavitation powers on the process of soy protein isolate-dextran Maillard reaction was studied, to improve the defect of low efficiency, long reaction time and high energy consumption on the Maillard modified soy protein isolate. The effects of jet cavitation power on the products structure and emulsifying properties were further studied, which provided theoretical support for improving the functional properties of the soy protein isolate with Maillard reaction. The results showed that the jet cavitation treatment induced the molecular structure of the soy protein isolate and exposed more reactive sites, increased the activity of protein and promoted the Maillard reaction process. When the jet cavitation pressure was 1.5MPa, the SPI and dextran Maillard reaction process was the largest, A420 was 0.55, browning was increased by 17.02%, A249 was significant increased (P<0.05). The degree of graft was increased from 32.54% to 57.89%. SDS-PAGE verified that jet cavitation promoted the Maillard reaction of the soy protein isolate-dextran. The fluorescence intensity and UV absorption intensity of SPI was increased which was treated by jet cavitation, indicating that cavitation treatment changed protein conformation and increased the surface hydrophobicity, but the fluorescence and UV absorption intensity of SPI-dextran products were decreased, indicating that dextran combined with the treated SPI surface, the hydrophilic groups were increased and hydrophobicity was decreased. The emulsifying activity and emulsification stability of SPI-dextran Maillard reaction products were increased by 40.61% and 48.46%, respectively.

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李良,周艷,滕飛,郭增旺,田甜,王中江.射流空化對大豆蛋白美拉德反應及產(chǎn)物乳化特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(8):372-378. LI Liang, ZHOU Yan, TENG Fei, GUO Zengwang, TIAN Tian, WANG Zhongjiang. Effects of Jet Cavitation on Maillard Reaction and Conjugate Structure and Emulsifying Properties of Soy Protein Isolate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):372-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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