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SWR土壤濕度傳感器溫漂特性與補(bǔ)償研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0600901),、河北省高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(QN2018317)和天津市科委互聯(lián)網(wǎng)跨界融合重大專項(xiàng)(16ZXHLNC00060)


Temperature Drift Characteristics and Compensation of SWR Soil Moisture Sensor
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    摘要:

    針對基于駐波率(SWR)原理的土壤濕度傳感器在長期工作中受溫度影響的問題,提出基于二元回歸分析法的溫度補(bǔ)償模型,,利用最小二乘原理確定補(bǔ)償模型的待定參數(shù),對傳感器進(jìn)行溫度補(bǔ)償,。從硬件電路和測量原理對SWR土壤濕度傳感器的溫漂特性進(jìn)行研究,。使用高低溫交變濕熱實(shí)驗(yàn)箱,在設(shè)定溫度5~45℃范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),,測試結(jié)果表明,,在溫度補(bǔ)償前該傳感器測量土壤體積含水率的最大絕對誤差范圍為-2.65%~2.22%,其最大相對誤差為29.76%,,最大均方誤差為2.2119%,。將SWR土壤濕度傳感器輸出值與PT100型溫度傳感器輸出值進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)融合,基于最小二乘優(yōu)化計(jì)算的二元回歸分析法得到溫度補(bǔ)償模型,,其擬合的決定系數(shù)為0.998,。取不同溫度下的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償模型的驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,,SWR土壤濕度傳感器進(jìn)行溫度補(bǔ)償后,,其測量結(jié)果的最大絕對誤差范圍為-0.26%~0.69%,最大相對誤差不超過5.23%,,均方誤差較補(bǔ)償之前減小一個數(shù)量級,,且最大均方誤差為0.157%。表明采用該溫度補(bǔ)償模型可以有效減小溫度對SWR土壤濕度傳感器的影響,,提高其測量結(jié)果的精度和可靠性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that soil moisture sensor based on standingwave ratio (SWR) principle is affected by temperature in longterm operation, a temperature compensation model based on binary regression analysis was presented. Based on the least square principle, the parameters of the compensation model were determined and the sensor was compensated. The temperature drift characteristics of SWR soil moisture sensor were analyzed from two aspects of hardware circuit and the measuring principle of soil water content. The experiment using high and low temperature alternating humid heat test box set temperature in the range of 5℃ to 45℃, the test results showed that the absolute deviation of the sensor to measure soil moisture content volume was between -2.65% and 2.22%, the maximum relative error was 29.76%, and the maximum mean square error was 2.2119%. By fusing the SWR soil moisture sensor output value with the PT100 temperature sensor output value, the temperature compensation model was obtained by binary regression analysis based on the least squares optimization calculation, and the fitting determination coefficient was 0.998. The verification of the temperature compensation model depended on the sensor experimental data at different temperatures. The results showed that the absolute deviation distribution of the measurement results of SWR soil moisture sensor after temperature compensation was ranged from -0.26% to 0.69%, and the maximum relative error did not exceed 5.23%. The mean square error was decreased by an order of magnitude and the maximum was 0.157%. The temperature compensation model established can effectively reduce the influence of temperature on SWR soil moisture sensor and improve the accuracy and reliability of its measurement results.

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趙燕東,陳壯,高志濤,張鑫,于福滿. SWR土壤濕度傳感器溫漂特性與補(bǔ)償研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):257-263. ZHAO Yandong, CHEN Zhuang, GAO Zhitao, ZHANG Xin, YU Fuman. Temperature Drift Characteristics and Compensation of SWR Soil Moisture Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):257-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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