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基于形態(tài)重構的葉片性狀特征可視化表達方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(31860574,、41561065)和江西省自然科學基金項目(20161BAB204172)


Visual Expression Method of Leaf Traits Based on Morphological Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    針對目前葉片性狀特征在信息融合與表達過程中存在單一性及抽象性等問題,,提出一種基于形態(tài)重構的葉片性狀特征可視化表達方法。以溫室黃瓜葉片生長為例,,將有效積溫,、生長速率等作為特征參數,,建立葉片形態(tài)發(fā)生模型,,利用參數化樣條曲線描述葉緣,、葉脈的幾何形態(tài),采取二分法遞歸地分割葉緣及葉脈曲線,,以實現葉片曲面的網格化細分,結合葉色紋理信息映射模型,,提出葉片性狀特征的可視化表達方法,。實驗結果表明,運用該方法得到的葉片性狀特征模擬值與觀測值之間的相對誤差較小,,其決定系數均達到0.95以上,,均方根誤差不大于0.236,與傳統的建模方法相比,,該模型具有更高的擬合度和可靠性,,能夠有效實現黃瓜葉片性狀變化的動態(tài)仿真,可為實時掌握和預測植物生長發(fā)育狀況提供依據,。

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    Leaf traits can provide important references for canopy light distribution, growth and development, and monitoring of external environment. Aiming at the problems of simplicity and abstraction in the process of processing and expressing leaf traits, a leaf traits fusion method based on morphological reconstruction was proposed. Taking the growth of cucumber leaves in greenhouse as an example, the effective accumulated temperature and growth rate were taken as characteristic parameters to establish the leaf morphogenesis model. The parametric spline curve was used to describe the geometric shape of leaf edge and vein. The dichotomy method was used to divide the leaf edge and vein curve recursively in order to realize the meshed subdivision of the blade surface. Combining with the leaf color texture information mapping model, a visual expression algorithm of leaf characteristics was introduced. The experimental verification results showed that the relative errors between the simulated and observed values of leaf traits obtained by this method were small, and the consistency was good, which demonstrated the method had certain feasibility and validity. Furthermore, in comparison with the typical statistical model and point cloud reconstruction model, the experimental results indicated that the square of correlation coefficients was above 0.95, and the root mean square deviation was no more than 0.236. Compared with traditional modeling methods, the proposed model had higher fitting degree and better reliability, by which it can effectively realize the dynamic simulation of cucumber leaf traits, which could provide a basis for realtime grasping and forecasting of plant growth and development. This method not only provided a reference for the dynamic tracking and management of greenhouse crop production, but also laid a theoretical foundation for the further study of the role of plants under various environmental factors.

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唐衛(wèi)東,劉振文,劉冬生,龍滿生.基于形態(tài)重構的葉片性狀特征可視化表達方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(8):249-256,212. TANG Weidong, LIU Zhenwen, LIU Dongsheng, LONG Mansheng. Visual Expression Method of Leaf Traits Based on Morphological Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):249-256,212.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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