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秸稈分撥引導(dǎo)式玉米免耕防堵機構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0301005),、山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2018BEE021)和山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017GNC11110)


Design and Experiment of Separating-guiding Anti-blocking Mechanism for No-tillage Maize Planter
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    摘要:

    為解決免耕播種機麥茬地作業(yè)的擁堵問題,在撥拋式防堵裝置的基礎(chǔ)上提出秸稈分撥引導(dǎo)的防堵設(shè)計思路,設(shè)計了阿基米德螺線型防堵機構(gòu),。該裝置可引導(dǎo)秸稈攀升,,實現(xiàn)層疊堆積,,緩解秸稈平行撥離苗帶時造成的秸稈局部集中,,從而實現(xiàn)有效防堵,。運用離散元分析軟件EDEM 2.7,建立了秸稈-土壤-防堵機構(gòu)相互作用的仿真模型,,分別對單個目標(biāo)秸稈和秸稈群體進(jìn)行運動追蹤,,驗證了分撥引導(dǎo)和層疊堆積理念。對試驗樣機進(jìn)行了田間性能試驗和作業(yè)參數(shù)優(yōu)選試驗,,結(jié)果表明:在播種過程中,,阿基米德螺線型防堵機構(gòu)作業(yè)順暢,未發(fā)生中,、重度堵塞及晾籽,;防堵機構(gòu)最佳工作參數(shù)為前進(jìn)速度7km/h、轉(zhuǎn)速600r/min,,此時秸稈清除率最高,,為92.6%。本文設(shè)計的防堵機構(gòu)性能優(yōu)于前期課題組設(shè)計的防堵機構(gòu)和某商品化防堵機構(gòu),。

    Abstract:

    The “separatingguiding” thought which utilize the antiblocking mechanism to guide the straw to ascend and move along the rotating wheel was proposed. Based on this thought, a cleaning mechanism on account of Archimedes spiral was designed and tested. In theoretical analysis, it was found that the Archimedes spiral could guide the straw to move up along with the outline under all the forces from mechanism and other straw at the beginning of contact, later the straw obtained speed and was thrown away because of the increased centrifugal force and decreased holding force from straw. All the straw was moved in the same way and formed straw group flow, accordingly accomplished the straw shinnying and stacking. Besides, the moving behavior of straw individual and straw group were also investigated via DEM simulation. The field experiment was also done to investigate the performance of notillage maize planter and confirm the optimal working parameter of the Archimedes spiral antiblocking mechanism. The experimental results showed that there were no blockage and exposed seeds. It can be inferred that the optimal working parameter of Archimedes spiral mechanism was 7km/h of forward speed and 600r/min of rotational speed. The mechanism designed can provide reference for the design and optimization of the antiblocking mechanism of notillage maize planter.

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牛萌萌,方會敏,CHANDIO F A,史嵩,薛艷芳,劉虎.秸稈分撥引導(dǎo)式玉米免耕防堵機構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):52-58. NIU Mengmeng, FANG Huimin, CHANDIO F A, SHI Song, XUE Yanfang, LIU Hu. Design and Experiment of Separating-guiding Anti-blocking Mechanism for No-tillage Maize Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):52-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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