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非線性雙端固支梯形梁壓電俘能器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與特性分析
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2013AA041104)


Structure Design and Characteristic Analysis of Nonlinear Double-end Fixed Trapezoidal Beam Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種非線性雙端固支梯形梁壓電俘能器,,用于收集環(huán)境中的振動能量,并將振動能轉(zhuǎn)換為電能,為微小型電子元器件供能,。自然環(huán)境中振動源的振動頻率大多在100Hz以下,,該俘能器采用引入非接觸磁力的方法,,降低其諧振頻率,、拓寬俘能頻帶并提高輸出性能,。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立了Matlab/Simulink仿真模型并進行試驗測試,,對比分析了線性及非線性雙端固支梯形梁壓電俘能器的諧振頻率、帶寬及輸出性能,,同時研究了輸出性能在3個參數(shù)(固定磁鐵與質(zhì)量塊磁鐵間距d,、外接負載電阻R、外界激勵加速度a)變化時的響應(yīng),。仿真與試驗結(jié)果表明,,引入的非接觸磁力使壓電俘能器諧振頻率降低了9Hz,俘能帶寬拓寬了20%,,輸出功率提高了7.5%,。

    Abstract:

    A kind of nonlinear double-end fixed trapezoidal beam piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) was designed to collect the vibration energy in the environment, piezoelectric energy harvester can transform vibration energy to electricity to supply for miniature electronic components. The vibration frequency of vibration sources was mostly below 100Hz in natural environment, in order to reduce the resonant frequency, widen bandwidth and improve output performance of the piezoelectric energy harvester, the non-contact magnetic force was introduced. On the basis of theoretical analysis, Matlab/Simulink simulation model was established and experiment was carried out to compare the resonant frequency, bandwidth and output performance of linear and nonlinear double-end fixed trapezoidal beam piezoelectric energy harvester. Meanwhile, the response of output performance when three parameters (the space d between fixed magnet and mass block magnet, external load resistance R and the external excitation acceleration a) change was studied. The results of simulation and experiment showed that the introduction of non-contact magnetic force can reduce the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric energy harvester by 9Hz, widen its bandwidth by 20% and increase its output power by 7.5%. 

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高世橋,閆麗,金磊,張希洋,張廣義.非線性雙端固支梯形梁壓電俘能器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):398-405. GAO Shiqiao, YAN Li, JIN Lei, ZHANG Xiyang, ZHANG Guangyi. Structure Design and Characteristic Analysis of Nonlinear Double-end Fixed Trapezoidal Beam Piezoelectric Energy Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):398-405.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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