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硼緩釋型高吸水性樹脂制備與性能表征
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503137)


Preparation and Performance Characterization of Boron Sustained-release Super Absorbent Resin
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    摘要:

    以硼酸,、丙三醇為原料,,通過微波酯化法制備了硼酸雙甘酯。以硼酸雙甘酯和丙烯酰氯為原料合成了硼酸甘油丙烯酯,以此作為含硼功能單體,,成功制備了以羥丙基甲基纖維素為骨架的硼緩釋型高吸水性樹脂。根據(jù)吸水倍率篩選含硼功能單體最佳添加量,,并對產(chǎn)物的吸液倍率,、吸液速率、保水性能以及基團(tuán)結(jié)構(gòu)和表觀形貌進(jìn)行了表征,。由紅外光譜曲線可以看出,,試驗成功制備了具有雙鍵結(jié)構(gòu)的硼酸甘油丙烯酯,并通過接枝聚合反應(yīng)合成了含硼高吸水性樹脂,;當(dāng)含硼功能單體添加量為丙烯酸質(zhì)量的1%時,,羥丙基甲基纖維素含硼高吸水性樹脂吸水倍率為344.06g/g、吸鹽倍率為44.71g/g,;35℃條件下,,該含硼高吸水性樹脂可保水72h;重復(fù)使用6次后,,該高吸水性樹脂重復(fù)吸水率仍可達(dá)到60%以上,,重復(fù)吸鹽率仍可達(dá)到40%以上;該高吸水性樹脂具有良好的硼緩釋性,,在去離子水中可持續(xù)緩釋10d,,緩釋硼總質(zhì)量達(dá)182.77μg,在育苗基質(zhì)中可持續(xù)釋放25d,,當(dāng)添加量為育苗基質(zhì)質(zhì)量的0.5%時,,混合基質(zhì)淋溶硼量比普通基質(zhì)多0.80μg/g。此外,,羥丙基甲基纖維素含硼高吸水性樹脂還具有良好的熱穩(wěn)定性,,其表觀形貌特征有利于促進(jìn)對液體的吸收。

    Abstract:

    Diglyceride borate was successfully prepared from boric acid and glycerol by clean and efficient microwave esterification. Then glycerol propylene borate was synthesized successfully from glycerol borate and acryloyl chloride. Boron sustainedrelease super absorbent resin with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as the framework was successfully prepared using propylene glycerol borate as the functional monomer containing boron. At the same time, the water absorption ratio, water absorption rate, water holding capacity, structure and morphology of the product were characterized. From the results of infrared spectra, it can be seen that glycerol propylene borate with double bond structure was successfully prepared and boroncontaining super absorbent resin was successfully synthesized by graft copolymerization. The results showed that with the increase of boron-containing functional monomers, the absorption ratio of boroncontaining HPMC superabsorbent resin was decreased gradually. When the addition of boroncontaining functional monomers was 1% of the mass of acrylic acid, the water absorption ratio of HPMC boroncontaining super absorbent resin was 344.06g/g and the salt absorption ratio was 44.71g/g. When the amount of boroncontaining functional monomers was 5% of the mass of acrylic acid, the water absorption ratio of HPMC boron-containing super absorbent resin was decreased to 213.69g/g and the salt absorption ratio was decreased to 26.03g/g. The super absorbent resin had good water retention and could hold water for more than 72h at 35℃. The super absorbent resin had good water retention. The water retention rate could still reach 23.46% after 72h of water absorption to saturation at 35℃. The super absorbent resin had good reusability. After 6 times of reuse, the repetitive absorbent water could still reach more than 60% and the repetitive salt absorption rate could still reach more than 40%. The super absorbent resin had good sustained-release property of boron, and it could sustainably release boron in deionized water for 10d. The sustained release amount of boron reached 182.77μg. It could sustainably release boron in seedling matrix for more than 25d. When the addition amount was 0.5% of the quality of seedling matrix, boron leaching from mixed substrates was 0.80μg/g more than that from common substrates. In addition, HPMC boron-containing super absorbent resin also had good thermal stability, and its morphological characteristics were conducive to promoting the absorption of liquids.

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王宇欣,李雪嫄,趙亞楠,王平智.硼緩釋型高吸水性樹脂制備與性能表征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):340-348. WANG Yuxin, LI Xueyuan, ZHAO Ya’nan, WANG Pingzhi. Preparation and Performance Characterization of Boron Sustained-release Super Absorbent Resin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):340-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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