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秸稈覆蓋與耕作方式對土壤水分特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51409046),、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E2018005,、E2016005),、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項目(16XG12),、黑龍江省博士后科研啟動金項目(LBH-Q16023),、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年才俊項目(17QC25)和黑龍江省博士后經(jīng)費項目(LBH-Z17009)


Effects of Straw Mulching and Tillage on Soil Water Characteristics
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    摘要:

    通過分析不同秸稈覆蓋量以及耕作方式對0~20cm,、20~40cm,、40~60cm土層土壤孔隙度,、土壤持水性,、土壤供水能力以及土壤水分有效性的影響,,揭示黑土區(qū)秸稈覆蓋、耕作方式對土壤水分特性的影響機制,。結(jié)果表明:土壤持水性,、土壤供水能力及土壤水分有效性與土壤孔隙度密切相關(guān)。0~20cm,、20~40cm,、40~60cm土層的土壤總孔隙度、毛管孔隙度,、相同土壤水吸力下土壤含水率,、比水容量以及有效水含量,在傳統(tǒng)耕作條件下,秸稈覆蓋均高于無覆蓋,;在秸稈覆蓋條件下,,免耕均高于傳統(tǒng)耕作。免耕秸稈覆蓋處理影響土壤孔隙度,、土壤持水性,、土壤供水能力及土壤水分有效性,隨秸稈覆蓋量增加,,土壤總孔隙度,、毛管孔隙度、相同土壤水吸力下土壤含水率,、比水容量以及有效水含量逐漸增大,,隨土層加深,各處理土壤孔隙度,、土壤持水性及土壤供水能力逐漸減小,。本研究區(qū)最適宜的秸稈覆蓋與耕作方式為免耕150%秸稈覆蓋處理。

    Abstract:

    By analyzing the effects of different straw mulching amounts and tillage methods on the soil porosity, soil water retention property, soil water supply capacity and soil water effectiveness in 0~20cm, 20~40cm and 40~60cm soil layers, the mechanism of straw mulching and tillage methods on soil water characteristics in black soil region was revealed. The result showed that soil water retention property, soil water supply capacity and soil water effectiveness were closely related to soil porosity. Under conventional tillage treatment, the soil total porosity, soil capillary porosity, soil water content under the same soil water suction, specific water capacity and available water content under straw mulching treatment were higher than those under bare soil in 0~20cm, 20~40cm and 40~60cm soil layers. Under straw mulching treatment, the soil total porosity, soil capillary porosity, soil water content under the same soil water suction, specific water capacity and available water content under no-tillage treatment were higher than those under conventional tillage treatment in 0~20cm, 20~40cm and 40~60cm soil layers. No-tillage with straw mulching treatment affected soil porosity, soil water retention property, soil water supply capacity and soil water effectiveness. Under no-tillage treatment, soil total porosity, soil capillary porosity, soil water content under the same soil water suction, specific water capacity and available water content were increased with the increase of straw mulching. Soil porosity, soil water retention property and soil water supply capacity were decreased gradually with soil depth. The most suitable straw mulching and tillage method in the study area was no-tillage with 150% straw mulching.

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劉繼龍,李佳文,周延,付強,張玲玲,劉璐.秸稈覆蓋與耕作方式對土壤水分特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):333-339. LIU Jilong, LI Jiawen, ZHOU Yan, FU Qiang, ZHANG Lingling, LIU Lu. Effects of Straw Mulching and Tillage on Soil Water Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):333-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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