ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

節(jié)水灌溉下復合微生物有機肥對水稻光合與產量的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400108,、2018YFC0407301)和國家自然科學基金面上項目(51779046,、51809042)


Effects of Compound Microbial Organic Fertilizer with Water-saving Irrigation on Photosynthetic and Yield of Rice
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為研究寒地黑土區(qū)節(jié)水灌溉配施復合微生物有機肥對水稻光合特性及產量的影響,,在節(jié)水灌溉條件下設置了4個復合微生物有機肥施用水平:OF20(20kg/hm2),、OF40(40kg/hm2),、 OF60(60kg/hm2)和OF80(80kg/hm2),,同時以單施無機肥為對照(CK)處理,,研究水稻光合特性及其產量的變化趨勢。結果表明:隨著復合微生物有機肥施用量的增加,,水稻各生育時期的葉片凈光合速率(Pn),、最大光化學量子效率(Fv/Fm)、反應中心的潛在活性(Fv/Fo)以及光化學系統(tǒng)Ⅱ(PSⅡ)反應中心激發(fā)能捕獲效率(F′v/F′m)均呈先升,、后降的趨勢,;在抽穗期和乳熟期,實際光化學量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)和光化學熒光淬滅系數(shù)(qP)均隨復合微生物有機肥施入量的增加先增大,、后減小,,在OF60處理時達到最大值,且均高于CK處理,;氣孔限制值(Ls)隨著復合微生物有機肥施用量的增加,,先減小后增大,且低于CK處理,;非光化學熒光淬滅系數(shù)(qN)在不同復合微生物有機肥施用量處理下并無顯著差異,;施加復合微生物有機肥處理的水稻產量高于CK處理,其中OF60處理產量最高,,且米質優(yōu)于CK處理,。綜合分析,施用60kg/hm2復合微生物有機肥處理效果最佳,,研究結果可為寒地黑土區(qū)節(jié)水灌溉條件下合理配施復合微生物有機肥提供理論依據和參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of the compound microbial organic fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of rice under watersaving irrigation conditions in cold region and black glebe, experiment with four compound microbial organic fertilizer application levels, which were 20kg/hm2(OF20),40kg/hm2(OF40), 60kg/hm2 (OF60) and 80kg/hm2(OF80) were carried out under the water-saving irrigation regime, meanwhile the inorganic fertilizer was taken as control treatment (CK). The photosynthetic characteristics and yield were studied. The results demonstrated that the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), the maximum photochemical quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm), the reaction center potential activity (Fv/Fo) and the excitation energy capture efficiency (F′v/F′m) were increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of compound microbial organ fertilizer at each stage, so did the actual photochemical quantum efficiency (ΦPSⅡ) and photochemical fluorescence quenching coefficient (qP) at heading and milky stage, and approaching the best values in OF60 plot. However, the stomatal limit value (Ls) was decreased firstly and then increased with the increase of compound microbial organic fertilizer, which was less than CK. Across all treatments, for the nonphotochemical quenching coefficient (qN), no significant difference was found at 5% level. Among the different treatments, the highest yield was obtained in OF60 plot as well as the rice quality was better. Therefore, under OF60 regime was the best. It could provide a theoretical basis and reference for the application compound microbial organic fertilizer under watersaving irrigation conditions in cold region and black glebe.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

張忠學,馮子珈,齊智娟,鄭恩楠,楊樺,陳鵬.節(jié)水灌溉下復合微生物有機肥對水稻光合與產量的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(7):313-321. ZHANG Zhongxue, FENG Zijia, QI Zhijuan, ZHENG Ennan, YANG Hua, CHEN Peng. Effects of Compound Microbial Organic Fertilizer with Water-saving Irrigation on Photosynthetic and Yield of Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):313-321.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼