0.25mm的土壤大團聚體含量顯著增加;施用生物炭使大于0.25m的水穩(wěn)性團聚體含量比例R0.25、平均質(zhì)量直徑(MWD)和幾何平均直徑(GMD)增加,,使土壤不穩(wěn)定團LT粒指數(shù)ELT減小,即土壤團聚體穩(wěn)定性提高,,該穩(wěn)定性增強幅度隨坡度增大、施炭后時間延長而減??;施加生物炭使土壤pH值、銨態(tài)氮,、速效鉀,、有機質(zhì)含量這4個指標顯著增加(P<0.05),最大增長率分別為17.88%,、27.23%,、20.31%、17.51%,,施炭后土壤養(yǎng)分等級有所上升,,土壤肥力增強,增強效果與施炭后年限呈負相關,,但生物炭對有效磷含量并無明顯影響,;施加生物炭后,大豆單株莢數(shù),、單株粒數(shù),、百粒質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)量均顯著提高(P<0.05),,增產(chǎn)率高達26.29%,,并且坡度越大、施炭年限越長,,各指標增加幅度越小,,各因素對大豆產(chǎn)量影響由大到小依次為施炭與否,、坡度、施炭后年限,;改進的多變量灰色預測模型精度較高,,預測單次施用生物炭后大豆增產(chǎn)有效時間為5~6年。研究結果可為東北黑土區(qū)生物炭應用提供理論依據(jù),。"/>

ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

生物炭對坡耕地土壤肥力和大豆產(chǎn)量的影響與預測
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(51479033),、黑龍江省博士后基金項目(LBH-Z17017)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點實驗室開放項目(2017009)


Influences of Biochar on Soil Fertility and Soybean Yield and Its Prediction
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為探究施用生物炭對東北黑土區(qū)不同坡度坡耕地土壤肥力和大豆產(chǎn)量影響的持續(xù)性,,于2016—2018年在3種典型坡度的坡耕地上開展生物炭持續(xù)效應試驗,分析施加生物炭對土壤團聚體及其穩(wěn)定性,、土壤養(yǎng)分指標,、大豆產(chǎn)量及其構成要素影響的持續(xù)性,,并采用改進的灰色理論預測模型對大豆產(chǎn)量進行預測,進而確定生物炭一次性施入后的增產(chǎn)作用年限,。結果表明:施用生物炭使土壤團聚體直徑d<0.25mm的土壤團聚體含量明顯減少,、d>0.25mm的土壤大團聚體含量顯著增加;施用生物炭使大于0.25m的水穩(wěn)性團聚體含量比例R0.25,、平均質(zhì)量直徑(MWD)和幾何平均直徑(GMD)增加,,使土壤不穩(wěn)定團LT粒指數(shù)ELT減小,即土壤團聚體穩(wěn)定性提高,,該穩(wěn)定性增強幅度隨坡度增大,、施炭后時間延長而減小,;施加生物炭使土壤pH值,、銨態(tài)氮、速效鉀,、有機質(zhì)含量這4個指標顯著增加(P<0.05),,最大增長率分別為17.88%、27.23%,、20.31%,、17.51%,施炭后土壤養(yǎng)分等級有所上升,,土壤肥力增強,,增強效果與施炭后年限呈負相關,但生物炭對有效磷含量并無明顯影響,;施加生物炭后,,大豆單株莢數(shù)、單株粒數(shù),、百粒質(zhì)量,、產(chǎn)量均顯著提高(P<0.05),,增產(chǎn)率高達26.29%,并且坡度越大,、施炭年限越長,,各指標增加幅度越小,各因素對大豆產(chǎn)量影響由大到小依次為施炭與否,、坡度,、施炭后年限;改進的多變量灰色預測模型精度較高,,預測單次施用生物炭后大豆增產(chǎn)有效時間為5~6年,。研究結果可為東北黑土區(qū)生物炭應用提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the prolonged actions of biochar on soil fertility and soybean yield in sloping farm land of the black soil region of Northeast China, an experiment about the prolonged actions of biochar in sloping farm land with three typical slope gradients was conducted in 2016—2018. The prolonged affects of biochar on soil agglomeration and its stability, soil nutrients, soybean yield and its components were analyzed, and the soybean yield was predicted based on an improved grey theory prediction model. And then the affecting period of biochar on yield increasing after onetime application was clarified. The results showed that the contents of soil aggregates with diameter of d<0.25mm and d>0.25mmwere significantly decreased and increased, respectively. The application of biochar made the waterstable aggregate content ratio R0.25, the average mass diameter (MWD) and the geometric mean diameter (GMD) all increased and the soil unstable group LT grain index (ELT) decreased, that was the stability of soil aggregates was decreased with the increase of land slope gradients and prolonged period after biochar application. Biochar made the pH value, ammonium nitrogen, available potassium and organic matter content increased significantly(P<0.05), the highest increasing rate of them were 17.88%, 27.23%, 20.31% and 17.51%, and the soil nutrient level was risen, and soil fertility was improved after biochar application, and the effect of them was negatively correlated with the years of biochar application. However, biochar had no significant effect on available pH contents. After applying biochar, the number of pods and grains for per plant, the quality of 100 grains, and yield were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the yield was increased by 26.29%. The bigger the land slop gradients and the longer the biochar applying were, the smaller the increasing amplitude of each index was. The order of the influence degree of various factors on soybean yield from big to small was biochar application, slope gradients and years after biochar application. The improved multivariate grey model had higher precision of yield prediction, and the effective time of biochar for soybean yield increase should be 5~6 years after biochar application. The results could provide a theoretical basis for the application of biochar in the black soil region of Northeast China.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

魏永霞,王鶴,劉慧,吳昱.生物炭對坡耕地土壤肥力和大豆產(chǎn)量的影響與預測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(7):302-312. WEI Yongxia, WANG He, LIU Hui, WU Yu. Influences of Biochar on Soil Fertility and Soybean Yield and Its Prediction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):302-312.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼