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基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法的層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BLX201806)和中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2018M641218)


Hierarchical Ecological Network Structure Based on Complex Network Analysis
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    摘要:

    以西北典型半干旱城市包頭市為研究區(qū),,運(yùn)用復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)對(duì)包頭市復(fù)雜層級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)與空間魯棒性進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),,提取了第1、2,、3級(jí)生態(tài)源地和第1、2、3層生態(tài)廊道,,并識(shí)別了重要生態(tài)節(jié)點(diǎn),,構(gòu)建了包頭市層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。結(jié)果表明:第1,、2,、3層生態(tài)源地?cái)?shù)量分別為8、31,、123,,生態(tài)廊道數(shù)量分別為8、35,、151,,重要生態(tài)節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)量分別為7、28,、47,。通過(guò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)與空間魯棒性分析可知:第1層生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通度最低,核數(shù)為2,,結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單但重要性最高,,其穩(wěn)定性影響整個(gè)層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的穩(wěn)定;第2層生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)由于增加連通性較低的生態(tài)節(jié)點(diǎn),,可增加小尺度的生態(tài)穩(wěn)定性,,但對(duì)大尺度層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)穩(wěn)定性提升沒(méi)有明顯作用;第3層生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)核數(shù)為4,,生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性最高且結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,。在第1、2,、3層網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡意攻擊比隨機(jī)攻擊的破壞性均更強(qiáng),。第2、3層生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中源地節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)量較多,,但低等級(jí)源地比例高,,對(duì)增強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的抗打擊能力與恢復(fù)能力效果不明顯。

    Abstract:

    Baotou is a typical semi-arid city in Northwest China. The hierarchical ecological network model was used to construct the hierarchical ecological network of Baotou City. Based on the complex network theory, the static characteristic index and spatial robustness index were calculated, and the topological structure of the complex hierarchical ecological network was analyzed. The results showed that the first, second and third ecological sources and the first, second and third ecological corridors were extracted by using the hierarchical ecological network model, and the important ecological nodes were identified. The number of ecological sources in the first, second and third layers was 8, 31 and 123, the number of ecological corridors was 8, 35 and 151, and the number of important ecological nodes was 7, 28 and 47, respectively. The first layer of ecological network had the lowest connectivity and two cores. Its structure was simple but its importance was the highest. The stability of the first layer of ecological network affected the stability of the whole region’s hierarchical ecological network. The second layer of ecological network can increase the small-scale ecological stability by increasing the ecological nodes with low connectivity, and had no obvious effect on the stability improvement of the largescale ecological network. The third layer had four cores, and the highest connectivity structure of the ecological network was complex. Malicious attacks were more destructive than random attacks. The number of source nodes in the second layer and the third layer ecological network was large, but the proportion of lowlevel source sites was high, and the antiattack ability and recovery ability of the network were not obviously enhanced.

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王戈,于強(qiáng),YANG Di,張啟斌,岳德鵬,劉建華.基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法的層級(jí)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):258-266,,312. WANG Ge, YU Qiang, YANG Di, ZHANG Qibin, YUE Depeng, LIU Jianhua. Hierarchical Ecological Network Structure Based on Complex Network Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):258-266,,312.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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