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基于Multi-probe LSH的菊花花型相似性計算
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61502236)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(KYZ201752,、KJQN201651)


Chrysanthemum Petal Similarity Evaluation Based on Multi-probe Locality Sensitive Hashing
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    摘要:

    針對海量高維菊花圖像相似性計算帶來的挑戰(zhàn),研究了基于多探測局部位置敏感哈希技術(shù)的菊花表型相似性計算方法,。針對菊花圖像,采用SIFT技術(shù)提取菊花圖像特征,,并采用BoVW模型進(jìn)行建模,。由于圖像特征的高維性質(zhì),海量的菊花表型相似性計算效率不高,,為了提高計算效率,,提出采用近似相似性技術(shù)中的多探測局部位置敏感哈希技術(shù),用此方法構(gòu)建菊花圖像數(shù)據(jù)的哈希數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),,在菊花相似性查詢方面提高了計算效率,,并確保了計算結(jié)果的質(zhì)量。在菊花數(shù)據(jù)集上進(jìn)行了計算效率和查詢質(zhì)量兩方面的測試,,并與典型的方法進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)對比和分析,。結(jié)果表明,相比線性式掃描,,平均查詢成功概率達(dá)到0.90以上,,平均加速比為3.3~19.8。本文方法能夠在查詢質(zhì)量和計算效率兩方面通過參數(shù)設(shè)置提供靈活的優(yōu)化選擇,并對參數(shù)的選擇提供了參考范圍,,可為海量菊花花型相似性計算提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Plant phenotyping is an important research topic in the field of botany. The similarity of plant phenotypes is widely used in plant taxonomy, ecology and digital agriculture etc. It is one of the important contents of plant phenotype research. Chrysanthemum is an important plant in China as well as in the world, and the phenotype similarity evaluation of chrysanthemum plays an important role in chrysanthemum classification and phenotypic research. The feature of high-dimension of massive chrysanthemum data brings great challenge for chrysanthemum phenotype analysis, from this point of view, the chrysanthemum phenotypic similarity query and evaluation were studied based on multiprobe locality sensitive hashing technique. For evaluating the similarity of chrysanthemum image, the SIFT features of the chrysanthemum images were extracted and clustered based on the K-means method. Hereafter, the bag of visual words (BoVW) model was built. Due to the high-dimensional nature of the image features, especially for the massive chrysanthemum images, the computing efficiency of the query was a big challenge for the high dimensional problem. The multi-probe locality sensitive hashing (LSH) was applied for chrysanthemum phenotype similarity computing. The multiprobe locality sensitive hashing technique was an optimization technique for high-dimensional data similarity query. By means of the technique, a hash data structure of chrysanthemum image data was constructed, which improved query efficiency in chrysanthemum similarity query and ensured the query result quality. The theory of the multi-probe locality sensitive hashing was analyzed, in addition to this, extensive experiments were conducted and important results were gained as well. Experiments showed that compared with linear scanning, the average success probability of the query can reach above 090, and the average acceleration ratio was 3.3~19.8,furthermore, it was also compared with the typical method in the aspects of query quality and query efficiency, and the results demonstrated that the method was better than the entropy based LSH in quality and performance. The experimental results revealed that the query quality and query efficiency could be tuned flexibly through the parameter settings of hash function number and the hash tables, which provided an elastic way for the choice for tuning the quality and efficiency. In addition, it can provide technical reference for massive chrysanthemum phenotypic similarity calculation.

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袁培森,翟肇裕,錢淑韻,徐煥良.基于Multi-probe LSH的菊花花型相似性計算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):208-215. YUAN Peisen, ZHAI Zhaoyu, QIAN Shuyun, XU Huanliang. Chrysanthemum Petal Similarity Evaluation Based on Multi-probe Locality Sensitive Hashing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):208-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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