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設(shè)施豬場生豬體溫紅外巡檢系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701601)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019B020215004,、2019B020215002、2019B090922002


Design and Experiment of Infrared Inspection System for Pig Body Temperature in Facility Farm
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    摘要:

    針對規(guī)?;i養(yǎng)殖過程中難以及時(shí)獲取豬只體溫的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于紅外技術(shù)的生豬體溫巡檢系統(tǒng),,以實(shí)現(xiàn)對設(shè)施豬場生豬體溫的快速監(jiān)測,。硬件包括紅外移動(dòng)采集裝置,、系統(tǒng)控制裝置和電源3部分,。其中紅外移動(dòng)采集裝置包括滑軌,、移動(dòng)小車,、紅外熱像儀和保護(hù)殼;系統(tǒng)控制裝置包括惠普MINI微型計(jì)算機(jī),、XP2-18R/RT型整體式控制器和DM542型數(shù)字式步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)器,;電源包括電纜線和電纜滑車??刂葡到y(tǒng)集成紅外圖像的采集,、存儲(chǔ)控制,移動(dòng)小車的運(yùn)行控制及與遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)通信等功能。在限位欄豬舍安裝該裝備,,并進(jìn)行了28d的測試試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)表明:系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,巡檢過程中紅外圖像平均缺失率為1.12%,,能有效采集限位欄生豬紅外圖像,。試驗(yàn)選擇耳根區(qū)域作為生豬體溫敏感區(qū)域,通過統(tǒng)計(jì)得到豬只耳根區(qū)域周期性巡檢精度在90%以上,,能有效監(jiān)測豬只耳根區(qū)域溫度情況,。試驗(yàn)連續(xù)5d對3~6號豬只耳根區(qū)域溫度最大值進(jìn)行監(jiān)測,并統(tǒng)計(jì)其日均值,,通過分析驗(yàn)證了溫度數(shù)值的科學(xué)性,,可為養(yǎng)殖人員提供有效的監(jiān)測信息,對生豬的健康監(jiān)測和疫情防治具有重要意義,。

    Abstract:

    Considering the difficulties of obtaining the body temperature of pigs timely in the process of large-scale pig breeding, an inspection system based on infrared technology was designed to realize the rapid monitoring of body temperature in the facility pig farm. The hardware of system included an infrared mobile acquisition device, a system control device, and the power supply device. The infrared mobile acquisition device was comprised of a slide rail, a mobile car, an infrared thermal imager, and a protective shell;the system control device was comprised of a HP MINI microcomputer, a XP2-18R/RT integrated controller, and a DM542 digital motor driver;the power supply included cables and cable blocks. The control system of equipment integrated infrared image acquisition, storage control, mobile car operation control and data communication with remote server, etc. The equipment was deployed and experimented in the limit bar pig farm for 28days. The experiment showed that the system worked stably and the average loss rate of infrared images in the inspection process was 1.12%, which could effectively collect the infrared images of pigs in the limit bar pig farm. The ear roots area was selected as the temperature sensitive area in the experiment. According to the statistics, the periodic inspection accuracy of the ear roots area of pigs was over 90%, which can effectively monitor the temperature of the ear roots area of pigs. The experiment also monitored the maximum temperature of the ear roots region of No.3 to No.6 pigs for five consecutive days and counted their daily mean value. The analysis verified the scientific value of temperature, which could provide effective monitoring information for the breeding personnel, and was of great significance for the health monitoring and epidemic prevention of pigs in the field of pig breeding.

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肖德琴,劉勤,陳麗,楊秋妹,郭艾俠,林思聰.設(shè)施豬場生豬體溫紅外巡檢系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):194-200. XIAO Deqin, LIU Qin, CHEN Li, YANG Qiumei, GUO Aixia, LIN Sicong. Design and Experiment of Infrared Inspection System for Pig Body Temperature in Facility Farm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):194-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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