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玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)清選裝置參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)
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吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20170204016NY)和吉林省省校共建計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(SXGJXX2017-6)


Optimization Experiment on Cleaning Device Parameters of Corn Kernel Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對玉米籽粒直收過程中清選作業(yè)損失率高,、籽粒含雜率高的問題,,開展玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)清選作業(yè)參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn),探究整機(jī)作業(yè)工況下清選裝置作業(yè)參數(shù)對籽粒損失率和含雜率的影響規(guī)律,,得到清選作業(yè)參數(shù)最優(yōu)組合,,并進(jìn)行田間驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)清選作業(yè)參數(shù)較優(yōu)水平區(qū)間為風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速800~1000r/min,,振動頻率6~8Hz,,上清選篩篩孔開度15~25mm。清選作業(yè)籽粒含雜率最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)組合為風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1000r/min,,振動頻率7Hz,,上清選篩篩孔開度20mm;籽粒損失率最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)組合為風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速900r/min,,振動頻率6Hz,,上清選篩篩孔開度20mm;清選作業(yè)綜合指標(biāo)最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)組合為風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速900r/min,,振動頻率7Hz,,上清選篩篩孔開度20mm。得到玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)清選作業(yè)籽粒含雜率,、籽粒損失率和綜合指標(biāo)的回歸模型,,田間驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,籽粒含雜率相對誤差為5.56%,,籽粒損失率相對誤差為5.10%,,綜合指標(biāo)相對誤差為4.60%,最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)組合表現(xiàn)良好,,且回歸模型可靠,。

    Abstract:

    Cleaning is one of the most important working processes of corn kernel harvester. However, high loss and high impurity seriously restrict the effect of cleaning process. The impurity rate and loss rate were directly affected by working parameters of cleaning devices. So working parameters optimization experiment of cleaning devices was carried out by using corn kernel harvester. Fan speed, vibration frequency and opening degree of upper screen were selected as experiment factors. The better levels of three experiment factors were obtained by single factor experiment. The better levels of fan speed were ranged from 800r/min to 1000r/min. The better levels of vibration frequency were ranged from 6Hz to 8Hz. The better levels of opening degree of upper screen was ranged from 15mm to 25mm. Based on single factor experiment results, the optimal combination of three test factors and regression model were obtained by orthogonal experiment. The optimal factor combination of cleaning impurity rate was fan speed of 1000r/min, vibration frequency of 7Hz, and opening degree of upper screen of 20mm. The optimal factors combination of cleaning loss rate was fan speed of 900r/min, vibration frequency of 6Hz, and opening degree of upper screen of 20mm. The optimal factor combination of cleaning comprehensive weighted index was fan speed of 900r/min, vibration frequency of 7Hz, and opening degree of upper screen of 20mm. Three regression models were verified by field test. The relative error of regression model of cleaning impurity rate was 5.56%. The relative error of regression model of cleaning loss rate was 5.10%. The relative error of regression model of cleaning comprehensive weighted index was 4.60%. The results showed that three regression models were reliable.

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程超,付君,陳志,郝付平,崔守波,任露泉.玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)清選裝置參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):151-158. CHENG Chao, FU Jun, CHEN Zhi, HAO Fuping, CUI Shoubo, REN Luquan. Optimization Experiment on Cleaning Device Parameters of Corn Kernel Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):151-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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