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夾缽式水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51575495,、51575496)


Design and Test of Clipping-plug Type Transplanting Mechanism of Rice Plug-seedling
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)夾苗式水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)取苗易失敗,以及推秧爪推秧不充分影響缽苗直立度等問(wèn)題,,根據(jù)水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的工作要求,,提出了一種夾缽式水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu),?;赩isual Basic 6.0開(kāi)發(fā)了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)輔助分析優(yōu)化軟件,,分析了主要參數(shù)對(duì)移栽軌跡的影響,,通過(guò)人機(jī)交互方式得到了一組滿(mǎn)足移栽工作要求的機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù),。根據(jù)得到的機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù),,完成移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)行了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的虛擬仿真分析,,驗(yàn)證了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)理論設(shè)計(jì)的正確性,。設(shè)計(jì)了水稻缽苗移栽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)并進(jìn)行了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)取苗試驗(yàn),移栽機(jī)構(gòu)回轉(zhuǎn)速度設(shè)定為50r/min時(shí),,平均取苗成功率為93.06%,,當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)速為80r/min時(shí),平均取苗成功率為88.89%,,取苗成功率隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的提高而降低,。研究表明,該機(jī)構(gòu)具有較高的取苗效率和取苗成功率,,可應(yīng)用于水稻缽苗移栽機(jī),。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of failure on clipping-seedling type transplanting mechanism of rice plug-seedling during seedling pick-up and not fully push-pull pushing that affect the upright degree of seedling, according to the design requirement of rice plug-seedling transplanting mechanism, a kind of clipping-plug type transplanting mechanism of rice plug-seedling was proposed. Firstly, according to the kinematic model of transplanting mechanism, an auxiliary analysis and optimization software of this kind of rice potted-seedling transplanting mechanism was independently developed with Visual Basic 6.0, and the influence of main parameters on the transplanting trajectory was also analyzed by the software. With the method of human-computer interaction based on visualization, a set of structural parameters satisfying the transplanting requirements was carried out. Then, according to the optimized parameters of mechanism, the overall structural design of the transplanting mechanism was completed. The correctness of the theoretical model and design of the transplanting mechanism was verified by the virtual simulation analysis of the transplanting mechanism. Finally, the test-bed for rice plug-seedling transplanting was designed, on which the seedling experiment of the transplanting mechanism was carried out. When the rotational speed of the transplanting mechanism was 50r/min, the average success rate of seedling pick-up was 93.06%, which was decreased with the increase of rotational speed. When the rotational speed was 80r/min,the average success rate of seedling pick-up dropped to 88.89%. It was showed that the mechanism had high seedling transplanting efficiency and high seedling success rate, so it can be applied to rice plug-seedling transplanting machine.

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俞高紅,金也,常數(shù)數(shù),葉秉良,顧錦波,趙雄.夾缽式水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):100-108. YU Gaohong, JIN Ye, CHANG Shushu, YE Bingliang, GU Jinbo, ZHAO Xiong. Design and Test of Clipping-plug Type Transplanting Mechanism of Rice Plug-seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):100-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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