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大豆集排帶式排種器設(shè)計與試驗
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東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)“學(xué)術(shù)骨干”項目(15XG10),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2016M601407)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金項目(GARS-04)


Design and Experiment of Centralized Belt Type Soybean Seed-metering Device
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    摘要:

    為簡化播種單體結(jié)構(gòu),,適應(yīng)大豆窄行密植農(nóng)藝對播種機的要求,,設(shè)計了一種大豆集排帶式排種器,。闡述了該排種器的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理,,并通過理論分析確定了關(guān)鍵部件結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。應(yīng)用三因素五水平二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合試驗方法進(jìn)行了參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗,建立了以氣壓、作業(yè)速度,、清種振動頻率為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù),、重播指數(shù),、漏播指數(shù)為試驗指標(biāo)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,分析了各因素對合格指數(shù),、重播指數(shù),、漏播指數(shù)的影響規(guī)律。確定最佳參數(shù)組合為:氣壓4.4kPa,、作業(yè)速度10.5km/h,、清種振動頻率44.6Hz,此時排種器性能指標(biāo)為:合格指數(shù)90.65%,、重播指數(shù)1.97%,、漏播指數(shù)7.38%,。表明該排種器滿足播種機的技術(shù)要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to simplify the structure of seeding monomer, improve the quality of planting, and meet the agricultural requirements of narrow row of soy closely planting on planter, a centralized belt type soybean seed-metering device was designed. The method of circulating flow seed filling and vibrating seed cleaning of the seed-metering device was described. The key structural parameters, such as supporting wheel, vibration bench for clearing seed, seed conveyor belt, position of air inlet and sealing device were determined through theoretical analysis and simulation analysis. The mechanical model of seed filling process and seed cleaning process was established, and the basic structure and working principle of the seed-metering device were introduced. The experiment was employed through the method of quadratic orthogonal rotating center combination of three factors and five levels according to national standard (GB 6973—2005). In test, soybean seed Heinong 38 was selected as experimental material. Combining with extensive pre-experiment and theoretical analysis, the air pressure, working speed and clear vibration frequency were taken as the main influencing factors, and seed qualified index, multiple index and missing index were taken as the response index, the experimental research was carried out. The optimal combination of parameters were clear vibration frequency of 44.6Hz, air pressure value of 4.4kPa and working speed of 10.5km/h, and under the optimal combinations, the qualified index was 90.65%, the multiple index was 1.97%, and the missing index was 7.38%, the verification test was repeated five times, the results indicated that the actual test results were in agreement with the optimization results. This seed-metering device could meet the seeding requirements well. The research results provided a reference for the research of centralized precision seed-meter device.

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王業(yè)成,孫浩,李寶權(quán),韓星,陳海濤.大豆集排帶式排種器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):74-83. WANG Yecheng, SUN Hao, LI Baoquan, HAN Xing, CHEN Haitao. Design and Experiment of Centralized Belt Type Soybean Seed-metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):74-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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