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基于CBR的機械式大豆排種器設(shè)計重用技術(shù)
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700100)


Design and Reuse Technology of Mechanical Soybean Seed-metering Device Based on CBR
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    摘要:

    為縮短機械式大豆排種器設(shè)計周期,,降低設(shè)計成本,研究了機械式大豆排種器設(shè)計重用技術(shù),。運用物元模型表示排種器設(shè)計知識,,構(gòu)建排種器實例物元數(shù)據(jù)庫,并與排種器參數(shù)化模型庫共同組成排種器實例庫,;將排種器實例屬性劃分為基本參數(shù),、匹配參數(shù)和評價參數(shù),通過基本參數(shù)的匹配縮小檢索范圍,,利用改進的最近鄰算法計算匹配參數(shù)和評價參數(shù)的相似度,,實現(xiàn)相似實例的快速檢索;利用規(guī)則關(guān)聯(lián)的方法建立設(shè)計需求與排種器參數(shù)化模型主驅(qū)動參數(shù)間變換關(guān)系,,通過對模型主驅(qū)動參數(shù)的調(diào)整實現(xiàn)實例的修改,;采用Visual Basic語言、結(jié)合計算機輔助三維交互應(yīng)用(Computer aided three-dimensional interactive application,,CATIA)軟件實現(xiàn)機械式大豆排種器交互式設(shè)計重用,,運用工程離散元方法(Engineering discrete element method,EDEM)對重用排種器進行虛擬仿真,,根據(jù)仿真分析結(jié)果提出改進意見,,并對改進后的排種器進行仿真驗證與臺架試驗。結(jié)果表明,,改進后的排種器作業(yè)性能得到了提高,,驗證了該設(shè)計重用技術(shù)的可行性和有效性,可為農(nóng)機裝備的智能化設(shè)計研究提供技術(shù)借鑒,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reuse the design knowledge of mechanical soybean seed metering device, shorten the design cycle and reduce the design cost, the design reuse technology of mechanical soybean metering device was studied. It’s difficult to describe the design knowledge qualitatively and quantitatively of the traditional knowledge representation method of case-based reasoning(CBR), such as frame representation, semantic network representation, predicate logic representation and so on. In order to realize the visualization, standardization and unification of design knowledge, the product design knowledge was described in the form of case matter element which contained case name, characteristic attribute and measure value. The method was beneficial to the effective use of design knowledge. In order to facilitate case storage and retrieval, the organization structure and case creation method of the design reuse were studied, Classification of basic hierarchy by seed-metering device category, and a case base was constructed which case model was corresponding to the case matter element, and some case relational matter elements were contained in the case base. This kind of organization structure was beneficial to the retrieval and reuse of examples, which made the restorage of cases follow the rules and provided convenience for the management and maintenance of the case library. At the same time, the components of the products were no longer isolated individuals, which fully reflected the overall characteristics of the products. In order to quickly retrieve the instance that met the design requirements from the case library, the characteristic property parameters of the instance were divided into basic parameters, matching parameters and evaluation parameters. The retrieval range can be reduced to a specific type and operation speed of seed metering device for retrieval by the selection of basic parameters. Similarity of cases was calculated by using improved nearest neighbor algorithm. The weight of the attributes of an instance can be determined by expert scoring or analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method, which can reduce the amount of computation and improve the efficiency and accuracy of retrieval. In order to meet the specific design requirements of the user, the quantitative relationship between the design requirements and the structural parameters of the instance was established by using the method of rule association, and the rapid revision of the case was realized by modifying the key parts of the case-parameterized model. An example of mechanical soybean seed metering device design reuse was given, the case library was constructed by using Access and computer aided three-dimensional interactive application (CATIA), and the retrieval, evaluation and correction system of metering device was developed by Visual Basic. According to the current job object, the feasibility of the similar metering device was verified by using engineering discrete element method (EDEM) software and the modification suggestions were put forward. Finally, the simulation and prototype test of the revised metering device were carried out. The results showed that the improved metering device can meet the current requirements. The feasibility and effectiveness of the design reuse technology was validated. At the same time, it can also provide technical reference for intelligent design of other types of mechanical equipment.

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劉宏新,周興宇,賈儒,付露露.基于CBR的機械式大豆排種器設(shè)計重用技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):39-50. LIU Hongxin, ZHOU Xingyu, JIA Ru, FU Lulu. Design and Reuse Technology of Mechanical Soybean Seed-metering Device Based on CBR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):39-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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