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先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究中的應(yīng)用分析
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700100)


Development of Advanced Design Technology and Its Application in Agricultural Equipment
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)代裝備企業(yè)及其產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在很大程度上取決于能否以最快的速度向市場(chǎng)提供滿足需求的產(chǎn)品,,即是否有先進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)方法支持科學(xué),、高效的研發(fā)過(guò)程。針對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研發(fā)整體水平低,以及由于種類繁多和地域差異顯著所導(dǎo)致的專業(yè)知識(shí)、結(jié)構(gòu)形式,、實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)等龐雜,,個(gè)體設(shè)計(jì)人員難以全面掌握,,無(wú)法保證研發(fā)質(zhì)量,,嚴(yán)重制約產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及自主創(chuàng)新能力的問(wèn)題,,闡述并全面梳理了設(shè)計(jì)方法的發(fā)展歷程,從而探討適合農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)方法與發(fā)展方向,,以支撐《中國(guó)制造2025》等國(guó)家重大發(fā)展規(guī)劃對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備設(shè)定的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),。研究表明,結(jié)合當(dāng)前科技水平與社會(huì)背景,,充分利用3D-CAD虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展成果,,基于數(shù)字技術(shù)的智能化設(shè)計(jì)是必然趨勢(shì),代表了先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展方向與最高水平,。智能化設(shè)計(jì)以知識(shí)重用為特征,以數(shù)字模型資源化為基礎(chǔ),,以產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理(PDM)平臺(tái)和產(chǎn)品生命周期管理(PLM)平臺(tái)為載體,,以廣義的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)概念組織并貫通與設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的上下游方案論證、數(shù)字樣機(jī)(DMU),、工程分析(CAE),、工藝流程(CAPP)等研發(fā)環(huán)節(jié),實(shí)現(xiàn)各類計(jì)算機(jī)輔助技術(shù)CAX的高度集成,,是人工智能(AI)在設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的實(shí)踐運(yùn)用,。明確了當(dāng)前先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展思路,為裝備智能化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)的建立提供了基礎(chǔ)理論與體系架構(gòu),,對(duì)充分整合行業(yè)資源,、共享成果與專業(yè)知識(shí)、提高研發(fā)效率和水平,、提升中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備企業(yè)及其產(chǎn)品的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有理論價(jià)值與實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義,。

    Abstract:

    The competitiveness of modern equipment enterprises and their products largely depends on whether they can provide products to meet the market demand at the fastest speed, that is, whether they have advanced design methods to support the efficient research and development process. Aiming at the problem in low integral level of agricultural machinery research and development in China, as well as various types and significant regional differences result in a variety of professional knowledge, structural forms, practical experience and so on, making it difficult for individual designers to fully grasp, unable to guarantee the quality of research and development, and severely restricting the industrial development and independent innovation ability, thus the development process of design methods was comprehensively reviewed, the characteristics of times at each stage and the generation rules of advanced design methods were analyzed, the advanced design methods and development direction suitable for agricultural equipment was discussed, and the realization of the strategic goals set for agricultural equipment in major national development plans such as “Made in China 2025” was supported. The research showed that the trend of intelligent design based on digital technology was obvious, which represented the development direction and the highest level of advanced design by combining the current technological level and social background, making full use of the advantages of 3D-CAD virtual reality and the development results of computer technology. Intelligent design was characterized by knowledge reuse, based on digital model resource, carried by product data management (PDM) and product lifecycle management (PLM) platform, and organized and connected upstream and downstream design-related research links such as scheme reasoning, digital mockup (DMU), computer aided engineering (CAE), computer aided process planning (CAPP) by the generalized computer aided design concept. In this way, intelligent design can implement the high integration of CAX, which was the practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of design. The development ideas of current advanced design were clarified, basic theory and system architecture for the establishment of equipment intelligent design system were provided, and it had significant theoretical value and practical guiding significance for fully integrating industry resources, highly sharing achievements and professional knowledge, greatly improving research and development efficiency and level, and significantly enhancing the core competitiveness of Chinese equipment enterprises and their products.

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劉宏新,王登宇,郭麗峰,劉文武,張光甫,孫偉.先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究中的應(yīng)用分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):1-18. LIU Hongxin, WANG Dengyu, GUO Lifeng, LIU Wenwu, ZHANG Guangfu, SUN Wei. Development of Advanced Design Technology and Its Application in Agricultural Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):1-18.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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