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空間曲線平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合與分類
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51365036)


Type Synthesis and Classification of Space Curve Translation Parallel Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有機(jī)構(gòu)分析與綜合理論方法存在綜合結(jié)果不完整、無法適用于彎曲平移機(jī)構(gòu)等問題,,提出了空間曲線平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合及分類方法,。首先,,借鑒高斯非歐幾何的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)思想,,將直線,、曲線,、平面以及曲面等均視作可描述末端構(gòu)件平移特征的獨(dú)立空間,,進(jìn)而建立了可描述彎曲平移運(yùn)動特征的表達(dá)模型;其次,,研究了支鏈末端構(gòu)件彎曲平移運(yùn)動的形成機(jī)理,,并制定了相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動特征求并運(yùn)算規(guī)則;然后,,根據(jù)形態(tài)特征將空間曲線平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)劃分為9種基本類型,;最后,以柱柱相貫線平移機(jī)構(gòu)和柱錐相貫線平移機(jī)構(gòu)為例,,給出了空間曲線平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的構(gòu)型綜合方法,。

    Abstract:

    Topological structure synthesis is the most original part of mechanical system design. Aiming at the problems in the existing theories on type synthesis of robot mechanisms, such as incompleteness of synthesis results, inapplicability to bending translation mechanisms and so on, the method of type synthesis and classification for parallel mechanisms with bending translation motion characteristic was proposed. First of all, lines, curves, planes and surfaces were regarded as independent spaces based on the Gauss non-Euclidean intrinsic geometry, which can be used to describe the translation characteristics of the end-effector. Then a motion characteristic model of bending translation was established, which included motion type (translation and rotation), motion direction, dimension and overall geometric shape of motion space. Secondly, the forming mechanism of bending translation was studied, and the relevant operation rules of bending translation motion characteristics were formulated, which made the intersection of all limbs’ motion characteristics for parallel mechanism relatively straightforward and simple. After that, according to the geometric morphological features of space curves, the space curve translation mechanisms can be divided into nine basic types. Finally, the method of type synthesis for space curve translation mechanisms was illustrated by two examples, and the complete procedures for structural synthesis of cylinder-cylinder intersection line translation mechanism and cylinder-cone intersection line translation mechanism were shown by using this method.

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葉梅燕,石志新,羅玉峰.空間曲線平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合與分類[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):397-404. YE Meiyan, SHI Zhixin, LUO Yufeng. Type Synthesis and Classification of Space Curve Translation Parallel Mechanisms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):397-404.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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