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加水量對面筋蛋白水分分布及結構的影響
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河南省自然科學基金項目(182102210305)


Effect of Water Addition on Hydration and Structure of Gluten Protein
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    摘要:

    利用核磁共振儀(NMR)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM),、傅里葉變換紅外(FITR),、差示掃描量熱儀(DSC)和旋轉流變儀(DHR)測定不同加水量下面筋蛋白的水分分布、微觀結構,、蛋白二級結構,、熱力學特性和流變學特性,。結果表明,,隨加水量增大,面筋蛋白中結合水相對含量顯著下降5.15個百分點,,自由水相對含量顯著升高8.21個百分點,,弱結合水相對含量先增大后降低;面筋蛋白網絡孔洞更加密集,,孔徑更加細小,,但當加水量大于160%后,網絡強度減弱,;面筋蛋白二級結構表明,,當加水量小于等于130%,隨加水量增大,,二級結構中β轉角及無規(guī)則卷曲相對含量顯著下降,,α-螺旋、β-折疊相對含量顯著增大,,當加水量大于130%,,面筋蛋白二級結構變化趨勢減緩,且無明顯變化規(guī)律,;面筋蛋白熱變性峰值溫度呈現(xiàn)先升高后降低的趨勢,,當加水量為150%時,取得最大值82.4℃,,表明其熱力學穩(wěn)定性隨水分增加而得到提升;面筋蛋白儲能模量G′及損耗模量G″均呈下降趨勢,,加水量大于130%時下降趨勢減緩,,且加水量150%時其彈性高于140%加水量。由此表明,,150%是面筋蛋白的較優(yōu)加水量,。

    Abstract:

    Effect of water addition ongluten protein was investigated by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FITR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and rotational rheometer (DHR). The results showed that the amount of water had a significant effect on the hydration, structure and functional properties of gluten protein. With the increase of water addition, the bound water content of gluten protein was decreased significantly from 22.42% to 17.27%, the free water content was increased significantly from 0.04% to 8.25%, and the weakly bound water content was increased first and then decreased, and the water was preferentially converted into bound water and weakly bound water. The gluten protein network had more dense pores and smaller pore size, but when the water was added more than 160%, the strength of the network was weakened. The secondary structure of gluten protein showed that when the water addition amount was not more than 130%, the β-turn angle and the random curl was decreased significantly with the increase of water addition, and the α-helix and β-folding were increased remarkably. When the water addition amount was more than 130%, the secondary structure change of gluten protein was slowed down, and there was no obvious changing rule. The heat denaturation temperature of the protein was firstly increased and then decreased. When the water addition amount reached 150%, the maximum value was 82.4℃, indicating that the thermodynamic stability was increased with the increase of water. The storage modulus G′ and the loss modulus G″of gluten protein all showed a downward trend. After the water addition was more than 130%, the downward trend was slowed down. When the water content was 150%, the elasticity was higher than 140%. The above results indicated that 150% may be the better water content of gluten protein, which also laid a foundation for further revealing the mechanism of water addition to wheat dough. 

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謝新華,毋修遠,沈玥,張蓓,徐超,張艷杰.加水量對面筋蛋白水分分布及結構的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(6):365-370. XIE Xinhua, WU Xiuyuan, SHEN Yue, ZHANG Bei, XU Chao, ZHANG Yanjie. Effect of Water Addition on Hydration and Structure of Gluten Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):365-370.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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