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微波-熱風(fēng)振動(dòng)流化床干燥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018B020241003-10)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2018QC013)


Design and Experiment of Microwave-Hot-airflow Vibrating Dryer
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)微波干燥中場(chǎng)強(qiáng)分布不均、物料微波能吸收能力不同導(dǎo)致的微波加熱不均勻現(xiàn)象,結(jié)合微波干燥的高效性、流態(tài)化干燥的均勻性以及熱風(fēng)干燥輔助去除水汽的功能,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種實(shí)現(xiàn)干燥均勻性的微波-熱風(fēng)振動(dòng)流化床干燥機(jī),主要由振動(dòng)流化床系統(tǒng)、熱風(fēng)系統(tǒng),、微波加熱系統(tǒng)、測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)等組成,。采用Ansoft HFSS軟件對(duì)微波加熱倉(cāng)磁控管不同開(kāi)口位置進(jìn)行仿真分析,,得到多饋口激勵(lì)最佳方案。結(jié)果顯示,,物料高度距離箱底不變的情況下,,4個(gè)微波饋入端口的位置相對(duì)于原始端口位置外移30mm,物料表面場(chǎng)強(qiáng)分布更加均勻,。以新鮮毛豆仁為例,,對(duì)該機(jī)的性能和加熱均勻性進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明:設(shè)計(jì)方案和控制系統(tǒng)方案可靠,,微波-熱風(fēng)振動(dòng)流化床干燥下毛豆仁的干燥時(shí)間為54min,,比單獨(dú)微波流化床干燥的干燥時(shí)間縮短34.1%,比微波-熱風(fēng)組合干燥的干燥時(shí)間縮短12.9%且產(chǎn)品均勻性顯著提高,。

    Abstract:

    The non-uniform distribution of microwave field and the non-uniform absorption in fresh food during microwave drying lead to the uneven quality. Combining the advantages of the high efficiency of microwave drying with the uniformity of fluidized drying, water vapor was removed by hot airflow. A microwave-hot-airflow vibrating dryer (MAVD) was developed based on drying uniformity. The MAVD device mainly included a fluidized bed system, a hot air heating system, a microwave heating system, a temperature measurement system and a control system. The positions of magnetron in drying chamber were simulated and optimized with the software of Ansoft HFSS. The results showed that when the height of the tray was constant from the bottom of the box, the positions of the four microwave feed ports were 30mm away from the original port position, thus the surface electromagnetic field distribution of the material was more uniform. The performance of the device was tested with green soybean. The results showed that the design and control system of the drying test platform were reliable. The drying time of MAVD was 54min, which was 34.1% shorter than that of microwave fluidized bed drying alone, and the uniformity of products was significantly improved. The research results provided reference for microwave drying equipment to improve the uniformity of microwave heating.

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呂豪,呂黃珍,王雷,呂為喬,萬(wàn)麗娜,趙丹.微波-熱風(fēng)振動(dòng)流化床干燥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):344-351,,248. Lü Hao, Lü Huangzhen, WANG Lei, Lü Weiqiao, WAN Li’na, ZHAO Dan. Design and Experiment of Microwave-Hot-airflow Vibrating Dryer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):344-351,248.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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