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基于植被指數(shù)選擇算法和決策樹的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)識別
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300608)、江西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(20171BBF60019),、國家青年拔尖人才支持計劃項目(組廳字[2015]48號),、江西省科技計劃項目(20161BBI90012)和江西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新基金博士啟動項目(20171CBS001)


Identification of Ecosystems Based on Vegetation Indices Selection Algorithm and Decision Tree
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    摘要:

    植被指數(shù)是對綠色植被的特定表達,,在不同環(huán)境下的效果不同,。植被指數(shù)的選擇需要結(jié)合研究區(qū)域的環(huán)境特征,。本研究將植被指數(shù)間的相關(guān)系數(shù)集成到基于馬氏距離的植被指數(shù)選擇算法中,,根據(jù)所選樣本確定最適宜的植被指數(shù),,構(gòu)建決策樹模型,,以江西省永豐縣為例,,開展區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型的識別研究。該方法首先確定提取對象,,明確對象類別與對象間的隸屬關(guān)系,,然后逐層逐項地提取濕地、森林,、草地,、農(nóng)田等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)信息。結(jié)果表明,,所提出的植被指數(shù)選擇算法具有較好的適用性,;生態(tài)系統(tǒng)識別的總體精度達89.11%,構(gòu)建的決策樹模型的分類精度高于傳統(tǒng)方法,,可為區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)信息提取和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理提供研究方法,。

    Abstract:

    Vegetation indices can reflect the spectral characteristics of different ecosystems and render remote sensing images easier to interpret, which are widely used to identify the ecosystem distribution patterns. A vegetation index is a specific expression for describing green vegetation, and its effects are inconsistent in different environments. The selection of a vegetation index needs to be combined with the characteristics of the application environment. Currently, selection of vegetation index is mainly based on the physical meaning of a vegetation index, which disregards its adaptability in the study area and leads to inconsistent research results. The correlation coefficients between vegetation indices were integrated into the vegetation indices selection algorithm based on Mahalanobis distance, and then a decision tree model was constructed based on the most suitable vegetation indices of the research area which were determined according to the selected samples. Taking Yongfeng County of Jiangxi Province as an example, it was attempted to identity the distribution pattern of ecosystems. Using this method, the ecosystems needed to be extracted were firstly determined and the relationship between ecosystems and decision tree nodes was established. Then, six different surface features, including wetlands, forests, grasslands, farmlands, urban and bare land, were classified. The overall accuracy of identification by the method was 89.11%, which was higher than that of the traditional methods. Taking wetlands as an example, the classification accuracy of vegetation indices determined by the vegetation selection algorithm was 91.62%, which was higher than the common vegetation indices that had an accuracy of 87.60%. The results indicated that the vegetation indices selection algorithm developed was applicable and effective. The method was a valuable and applicable tool for the extraction of regional ecosystem types and ecosystem management.

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孫濱峰,趙紅,陳立才,舒時富,葉春,李艷大.基于植被指數(shù)選擇算法和決策樹的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):194-200. SUN Binfeng, ZHAO Hong, CHEN Licai, SHU Shifu, YE Chun, LI Yanda. Identification of Ecosystems Based on Vegetation Indices Selection Algorithm and Decision Tree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):194-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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