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基于地理國(guó)情信息的贛州市土地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值核算
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31660140、31560150),、國(guó)家測(cè)繪地理信息公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201512026),、“贛鄱英才555工程”項(xiàng)目和江西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20161BAB204180)


Land Resources Ecosystem Service Value Accounting of Ganzhou City Based on Geographic National Condition Information
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    摘要:

    以江西省贛州市為研究對(duì)象,,探索構(gòu)建了基于地理國(guó)情信息的土地資源生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值核算體系,,并將結(jié)果應(yīng)用于江西省贛州市各縣(市,、區(qū))土地資源生態(tài)補(bǔ)償優(yōu)先級(jí)的確定中,。研究表明:與常規(guī)的土地利用分類相比,,地理國(guó)情信息分類更加細(xì)化,能更為精確地核算土地資源生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值,。贛州市2015年土地資源的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值估算為2138.89億元,,服務(wù)價(jià)值從大到小依次為調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)、支持服務(wù),、供給服務(wù)和文化服務(wù),,且調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)占比達(dá)70.49%。 2015年各縣(市,、區(qū))單位面積土地資源生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)非市場(chǎng)價(jià)值最高的是尋烏縣,,但各縣(市、區(qū))不同類型生態(tài)服務(wù)功能的價(jià)值存在差異,。從空間分布看,,贛州市周邊地區(qū)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償優(yōu)先級(jí)較高,而中部地區(qū)偏低,,且單位面積生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值偏低的西北部生態(tài)補(bǔ)償優(yōu)先級(jí)也較高,。

    Abstract:

    Land resources ecosystem service accounting is the internal requirement of promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Ganzhou City, located in Ganjiang upstream watershed, Jiangxi Province, is an important ecological barrier in Southern China and an important area to maintain the ecosystem health of the Poyang Lake Basin. Taking Ganzhou City as an example, the more suitable table of equivalence factor for Jiangxi area was presented, the method of value equivalent factor in unit area was used, and a service value account of land resources ecosystem was established based on the concept of broad-sense service value of land resources ecosystem. Then the land resources were divided into eight categories: farmland, forest, grassland, desert, bare land, construction land, water area and wetland, and the service value of land resources ecosystem in the form of value was calculated. The value of ecosystem services and its spatial distribution characteristics were applied to determine the priority of land ecological compensation for land resources in various counties, which provided reference for the application of geographic census data in the calculation of ecosystem services value of land resources. The results showed that compared with the conventional classification based on land use, the classification based on geographical national conditions was more refined for the land resources ecosystem services value can be more accurately calculated;in 2015, the total service value of Ganzhou land resources ecosystem was assessed at RMB 213.889 billion yuan, its order from big to small was regulating service, support service, supply service and cultural service, and the regulating service value took 70.49% of all the assets;in 2015, among all the counties, cities and districts, the county of Xunwu had the highest ecological service value per unit area, and all types of ecological service value varied in different regions. Analyzed from the spatial distribution, the ecological compensation priority in the surrounding areas of Ganzhou was relatively high, while the priority in the central areas was low. The northwestern areas had relatively high ecological compensation priority although their ecosystem service value per unit area was comparatively low.

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夏淑芳,陳美球,劉馨,蔡海生.基于地理國(guó)情信息的贛州市土地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值核算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):184-193. XIA Shufang, CHEN Meiqiu, LIU Xin, CAI Haisheng. Land Resources Ecosystem Service Value Accounting of Ganzhou City Based on Geographic National Condition Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):184-193.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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