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生態(tài)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)涵與其價值實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑
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中國工程院咨詢研究項(xiàng)目(2019-ZD-8-04),、高端智庫重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2018-GDZK-6)、水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(xiàng)(2018ZX07601003),、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0500205)和國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41501381)


Connotation and Value Implementation Mechanism of Ecological Products
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    摘要:

    生態(tài)產(chǎn)品是我國在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)理念上的重大變革,為“兩山”理論提供實(shí)踐抓手和物質(zhì)載體,是一個涉及經(jīng)濟(jì),、社會,、政治等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的系統(tǒng)性工程,具有重大的戰(zhàn)略作用和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,。但目前生態(tài)產(chǎn)品缺少統(tǒng)一的概念和分類,,一定程度上制約了生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價值實(shí)現(xiàn)的理論研究及試點(diǎn)實(shí)踐。根據(jù)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究,,將生態(tài)產(chǎn)品定義為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)通過生物生產(chǎn)和與人類生產(chǎn)共同作用為人類福祉提供的最終產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),,是與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和工業(yè)產(chǎn)品并列的、滿足人類美好生活需求的生活必需品,。根據(jù)生物生產(chǎn),、人類生產(chǎn)參與的程度以及服務(wù)類型,將生態(tài)產(chǎn)品劃分為公共性生態(tài)產(chǎn)品和經(jīng)營性生態(tài)產(chǎn)品兩類,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,探索了生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價值來源、價值構(gòu)成及價值實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能途徑,,主要包括生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償,、生態(tài)權(quán)屬交易、經(jīng)營開發(fā)利用,、綠色金融扶持,、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政策制度激勵等,,為生態(tài)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策的制定及生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價值實(shí)現(xiàn)政策保障的深入研究提供了支撐

    Abstract:

    Ecological products are a significant change in the concept of ecological civilization construction in China. It provides the practical grasp and material carrier for the "two mountains" theory. It is a systematic project involving economic, social, political and other related fields, which has great strategic and practical significance. However, there is still a lack of unified concept and classification of ecological products, which restricts the theoretical research and pilot practice of the realization of ecological product value to a certain extent. Ecological products are defined as the final products or services that ecosystems provide for human well-being through biological production and interaction with human production, according to the understanding of relevant studies at home and abroad. Ecological products are the necessities of life which are parallel with agricultural products and industrial products, which meet the needs of human beings for a better life. According to the degree of biological production, human production participation and service types, ecological products were divided into public ecological products and operational ecological products. To support the formulation of the development policy of eco-product industry and the in-depth research on the policy guarantee of the realization of eco-product value, the value source, value composition and possible mechanisms of implementing the value of ecological products were explored. The ways to realize the value of ecological products mainly included ecological protection compensation, ecological ownership transaction, operation development and utilization, green finance support, economic development promotion, policy and system incentive. 

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張林波,虞慧怡,李岱青,賈振宇,吳豐昌,劉旭.生態(tài)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)涵與其價值實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):173-183. ZHANG Linbo, YU Huiyi, LI Daiqing, JIA Zhenyu, WU Fengchang, LIU Xu. Connotation and Value Implementation Mechanism of Ecological Products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):173-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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