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機(jī)采棉中殘地膜靜電吸附法分級去除
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31760340),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2662017PY120),、塔里木大學(xué)-華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)聯(lián)合基金項目(TDHNLH201703)和自治區(qū)級塔里木大學(xué)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)工程重點實驗室開放課題項目(TDNG20170101)


Grading Removal of Residual Plastic Film in Machine-harvested Cotton Using Electrostatic Adsorption Method
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于靜電吸附方法分級去除機(jī)采棉中殘地膜的方法,以新疆阿拉爾地區(qū)種植的新陸早26號機(jī)采棉為研究對象,,根據(jù)機(jī)采棉中殘地膜曲直形態(tài)與荷電極化程度存在一定的相關(guān)性,利用圖像處理提取機(jī)采棉中各種殘地膜雜質(zhì)特征并進(jìn)行聚類算法分級,,將殘地膜分成Ⅰ,、Ⅱ、Ⅲ等級,。搭建靜電吸附分離平臺,,對摻有不同等級殘地膜的機(jī)采棉進(jìn)行不同荷電時間、飛入速度,、極板電壓下的試驗,,以除雜率為測定指標(biāo),找出對應(yīng)級別殘地膜的最佳參數(shù)組合,,以期達(dá)到殘地膜雜質(zhì)與機(jī)采棉的分離最大化,。試驗表明,對除雜率影響顯著的因素由大到小為:飛入速度,、荷電時間,、極板電壓。摻有Ⅰ級殘地膜的機(jī)采棉除雜最佳荷電時間為24s,,飛入速度為4.7m/s,,極板電壓為39kV,分離率為96.2%,;Ⅱ級最佳荷電時間為29.8s,,飛入速度為5.8m/s,極板電壓為37.6kV,,分離率為98.1%,;Ⅲ級最佳荷電時間為30.1s,飛入速度為3.5m/s,,極板電壓為46.2kV,,分離率為97.2%。研究結(jié)果表明:基于靜電吸附分級去除殘地膜的方法可行,,能夠滿足實際生產(chǎn)需要,。

    Abstract:

    A method based on electrostatic adsorption for grading removal of residual plastic film in machine-harvested cotton was proposed. The machine-harvested cotton of Xinluzao No.26 planted in Alaer region of Xinjiang was the research object. According to the correlation between the degree of polarization charge and the curved form of the residual plastic film in machine-harvested cotton, the characteristics of various residual plastic film in machine-harvested cotton were extracted by image processing, and then the residual film was graded by clustering algorithm and divided into Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ grades. Then the electrostatic adsorption separation platform was constructed, and factors of different charge times, flying speed and polar plate voltage of machine-harvested cotton with different grades of residual plastic film were tested. Taking the impurity removal efficiency as the index, the optimum combination of the external influencing factors of the corresponding grade residual plastic film was found in order to achieve the maximum separation between the residual plastic film and machine-harvested cotton. The results indicated that the factors affecting the removal impurity efficiency were: charge time, flying speed, and polar plate voltage. The optimum charging time of machine-harvested cotton with grade Ⅰ residual plastic film was 24s, flying speed was 4.7m/s, plate voltage was 39kV, and separation rate was 96.2%;grade Ⅱ: charging time was 29.8s, flying speed was 5.8m/s, plate voltage was 37.6kV, separation rate was 98.1%;grade Ⅲ: charging time was 30.1s, flying speed was 3.5m/s, plate voltage was 46.2kV, and the separation rate was 97.2%. The results showed that the method of grading removing residual film based on electrostatic adsorption was feasible and met the needs of practical development.

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王巧華,翁富炯,張洪洲,袁成,李理.機(jī)采棉中殘地膜靜電吸附法分級去除[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):140-147. WANG Qiaohua, WENG Fujiong, ZHANG Hongzhou, YUAN Cheng, LI Li. Grading Removal of Residual Plastic Film in Machine-harvested Cotton Using Electrostatic Adsorption Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):140-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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