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南方典型丘陵山區(qū)不同高程耕地土壤養(yǎng)分變化特征分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41361049)和土壤與農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金項(xiàng)目(0812201202)


Variation Characteristics of Soil Nutrients of Cultivated Land in Different Elevation Fields in Typical Hilly Areas of Southern Mountains
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    摘要:

    為探討不同高程下的耕地土壤養(yǎng)分空間變異特征,選擇南方典型丘陵山地區(qū)——江西省贛州市為研究區(qū),,基于2012—2013年測(cè)土配方項(xiàng)目不同高程下采集處理的2928個(gè)耕層(0~20cm)土壤養(yǎng)分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),,運(yùn)用經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì),、相關(guān)性分析,、方差分析和協(xié)同克里格差值方法,,分析了耕地土壤養(yǎng)分含量與高程的空間耦合關(guān)系,。結(jié)果表明:土壤有機(jī)質(zhì),、全氮、全鉀含量與高程呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,,全磷,、有效磷含量與高程呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,,速效鉀含量與高程相關(guān)性不顯著,。高程分組方差分析結(jié)果進(jìn)一步顯示,在小于250m高程范圍內(nèi),,有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮含量隨高程上升而增加,,高值區(qū)主要分布在研究區(qū)周邊海拔較高地區(qū),當(dāng)高程大于250m時(shí),,養(yǎng)分含量變化差異不顯著,;在小于200m高程范圍內(nèi),全磷和有效磷含量隨高程上升而降低,,高值區(qū)主要分布在研究區(qū)中部低海拔地區(qū),,當(dāng)高程大于200m時(shí),養(yǎng)分含量變化差異不顯著,;全鉀含量隨高程上升而增加,,但有效鉀含量隨高程變化波動(dòng)較大,二者規(guī)律性不明顯,。土壤養(yǎng)分含量隨高程變化是不同高程下的成土母質(zhì),、土壤類型、土地利用方式,、土壤侵蝕等共同作用的結(jié)果,。研究結(jié)果有助于探明耕地土壤養(yǎng)分隨高程垂直變化規(guī)律,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)土壤養(yǎng)分的精準(zhǔn)管理和保障我國糧食安全具有重要意義,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the variation characteristics of soil nutrients of cultivated land in different elevation fields, a typical south hilly area—Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province was selected as research case. Based on the data of totally 2928 soil nutrient samples collected in the topsoil layer (0~20cm) of the farmlands at different altitudes in 2012—2013, classical statistical analysis, variance analysis and coKriging method were employed to analyze the spatial coupling relation between soil nutrients of cultivated land and different elevations. The result showed that the correlation relationship between soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), total potassium (TK) and elevation were overwhelmingly positive. Meanwhile, there was a remarkable negative correlation between total phosphorus (TP), available phosphorus (AP) and elevation. However, altitude was irrelevant to available potassium (AK). According to the variance analysis of soil nutrients, the content of SOM and TN was increased with the rise of elevation when the elevation was below 250m. But the changes of soil nutrient content became inapparent above 250m. The spatial distribution map showed clearly that high value area was mainly distributed in area of high elevation around the research area. On the other side, the content of TP and AP was decreased with the rise of elevation when the elevation was below 200m. High value area was mainly distributed in area of middle and low elevation around the research area according to the spatial distribution map. Likewise, the changes of soil nutrient content were not significant above 200m. TK content was increased with elevation, however, the content of AK was fluctuated greatly. Yet their pattern was inapparent. The spatial variation of soil nutrients was due to the interaction of parent materials, soil types, land use patterns and soil erosion at different elevations. The research results could help to find out the vertical changing law of soil nutrients at different elevations, which was of great significance for ensuring grain security of China. 

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林建平,鄧愛珍,趙小敏,江葉楓,韓逸,謝雨.南方典型丘陵山區(qū)不同高程耕地土壤養(yǎng)分變化特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(5):300-309. LIN Jianping, DENG Aizhen, ZHAO Xiaomin, JIANG Yefeng, HAN Yi, XIE Yu. Variation Characteristics of Soil Nutrients of Cultivated Land in Different Elevation Fields in Typical Hilly Areas of Southern Mountains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):300-309.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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