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基于無人機(jī)遙感的玉米株高提取方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41771315),、寧夏自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017BY067)和歐盟地平線2020研究與創(chuàng)新計劃項目(GA:635750)


Extraction Method of Maize Height Based on UAV Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    為在玉米生長周期內(nèi),,準(zhǔn)確,、快速地掌握玉米生長信息,,通過無人機(jī)獲取玉米生長階段4期不同高清數(shù)碼正射影像(Digital orthophoto map, DOM)及數(shù)字表面模型(Digital surface model,DSM),,利用K-means算法,、遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法和骨架算法分別對DOM中的玉米區(qū)域進(jìn)行提取,,生成掩膜,,與DSM套和,,獲取玉米高度信息。與實地測量株高進(jìn)行對比,,3種方法的R2分別為0.853,、0.877、0.923,,RMSE分別為15.886,、14.519、11.493cm,MAE分別為13.743,、11.884,、8.927cm。結(jié)果表明:結(jié)合DOM和DSM可以較好地提取生長階段的玉米高度,。與K-means算法,、遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法相比,基于骨架算法提取玉米高度具有一定優(yōu)勢,,且精度較高,。采用DOM和DSM相結(jié)合的骨架算法提取植株骨架,為株高提取提供了一種新途徑,,可為無人機(jī)遙感監(jiān)測作物株高狀況提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately and quickly grasp the growth information of maize in the growth cycle, different digital orthophoto maps(DOM)and digital surface model (DSM) in the four stages of the nutritional growth stage of maize were obtained by unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV). K-means, genetic neural network and skeleton algorithm were used to extract the maize areas in the DOM, generate masks, and combined with DSM sets to obtain the height information of maize. Compared with the field measurement of plant height, the R2 of three methods were 0.853, 0.877 and 0.923, respectively, RMSE were 15.886cm, 14.519cm and 11.493cm, respectively, MAE were 13.743cm, 11.884cm and 8.927cm, respectively. The results showed that combining DOM and DSM can better extract the height value of maize in the nutritional growth stage. Compared with K-means and genetic neural network, the maize height extracted by the skeleton algorithm was highly consistent with the field measurement (R2 was 0.923, RMSE was 11.493cm, MAE was 8.927cm), and the extraction accuracy was high. Skeleton extraction combining DOM and DSM provided a way to extract plant height, which can be used as a reference for monitoring maize height by UAV remote sensing.

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張宏鳴,譚紫薇,韓文霆,朱珊娜,張姝茵,葛晨宇.基于無人機(jī)遙感的玉米株高提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(5):241-250. ZHANG Hongming, TAN Ziwei, HAN Wenting, ZHU Shanna, ZHANG Shuyin, GE Chenyu. Extraction Method of Maize Height Based on UAV Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):241-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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