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滑切型自激振動(dòng)減阻深松裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(201503136)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0301300)


Design and Experiment of Sliding Cutting Self-excited Vibration Drag Reduction Subsoiling Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)黏重土壤深松作業(yè)阻力大的問(wèn)題,基于滑切和自激振動(dòng)減阻的原理,,設(shè)計(jì)了滑切型自激振動(dòng)深松裝置,。對(duì)滑切型鏟柄的滑切角及刃口角進(jìn)行了分析及參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì),通過(guò)有限元分析,,表明鏟柄強(qiáng)度符合設(shè)計(jì)要求,,自激振動(dòng)彈簧采用內(nèi)外雙彈簧以減小自激振動(dòng)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸。土槽對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明,,固定連接方式滑切型深松鏟在各速度下相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)弧形深松鏟減阻7.79%~8.81%,,自激振動(dòng)連接方式滑切型深松鏟在各速度下相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)弧形深松鏟減阻15.45%~20.05%。田間性能試驗(yàn)表明,,深松后各深度下土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度下降顯著,,0~10cm、10~20cm和20~30cm深度下土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度分別減小78.18%、56.08%和62.72%,;深松后各深度下土壤容重下降14.66%~20.81%,,土壤含水率在0~10cm略有下降,在10~20cm和20~30cm略有上升,;土壤擾動(dòng)系數(shù)均值為60.8%,,土壤蓬松度均值為11.9%;深松深度及其穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)符合行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,滑切型自激振動(dòng)深松裝置作業(yè)質(zhì)量總體滿足作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of large resistance of clay soil by subsoiling in midlower Yangtze River, based on the principle of sliding cutting and selfexcited vibration, a sliding cutting selfexcited vibration subsoiling device was designed. The sliding cutting angle and cutting edge angle of the sliding cutting shovel handle were analyzed and the parameters were designed. The finite element analysis showed that the strength of the shovel handle met the design requirements, and the internal and external double springs were designed to reduce the structural size of the selfexcited vibration device. The soil tank comparing test showed that, compared with the traditional arc subsoiling shovel, the fixed connection mode of sliding cutting subsoiling shovel reduced drag by 7.79%~8.81% at various speeds, and the selfexcited vibration connection mode of sliding cutting subsoiling shovel reduced drag by 15.45%~20.05% at various speeds. Field performance test showed that the soil firmness was decreased significantly at different depths after subsoiling, which was decreased by 78.18%, 56.08% and 62.72% at depths of 0~10cm, 10~20cm and 20~30cm, respectively. Soil bulk density was decreased by 14.66%~20.81% at different depths after subsoiling. Soil moisture content was decreased slightly at 0~10cm, and increased slightly at 10~20cm and 20~30cm. The average soil disturbance coefficient was 60.8% and the average soil bulkiness was 11.9%. The subsoiling depth and its stability coefficient conformed to the index. The working quality of sliding cutting selfexcited vibration subsoiling met the operation requirements as a whole. The research results can provide reference for the study of subsoiling drag reduction.

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周華,張文良,楊全軍,李東東,夏俊芳.滑切型自激振動(dòng)減阻深松裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(5):71-78. ZHOU Hua, ZHANG Wenliang, YANG Quanjun, LI Dongdong, XIA Junfang. Design and Experiment of Sliding Cutting Self-excited Vibration Drag Reduction Subsoiling Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):71-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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