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西北雨養(yǎng)區(qū)全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)與配套機(jī)具研究進(jìn)展分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51775115,、51405086),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)(CARS-14-1-28)和甘肅省科技重大專項(xiàng)(18ZD2NJ021)


Research Progress Analysis of Furrow Sowing with Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges Technology and Machine in Northwest Rainfed Area
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    摘要:

    全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)抗旱增產(chǎn),,在我國西北旱區(qū)大面積推廣應(yīng)用,,實(shí)現(xiàn)與提升其全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平主要包括對(duì)覆膜種床構(gòu)建,、膜上播種,、殘膜回收及種植作物收獲技術(shù)與配套機(jī)具的研究,。在分析西北旱區(qū)全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)應(yīng)用概況,、技術(shù)模式和實(shí)施效應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上,,重點(diǎn)闡述了全膜雙壟溝相關(guān)機(jī)械化起壟覆膜,、膜上精量播種、種植作物收獲及殘膜回收關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)及典型機(jī)具,。結(jié)合實(shí)際生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用中出現(xiàn)的問題與需求,,在分析歸納現(xiàn)階段全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)農(nóng)藝,、農(nóng)機(jī)存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上,從加強(qiáng)全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合,、持續(xù)開展基礎(chǔ)研究與配套機(jī)具性能優(yōu)化,、創(chuàng)建全膜雙壟溝全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)體系等方面展望了未來研究方向。提出研發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)高效全膜雙壟溝全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)裝備和農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝深度融合是創(chuàng)建全膜雙壟溝全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)體系的關(guān)鍵,,也是進(jìn)一步形成科學(xué)合理的全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù),,實(shí)現(xiàn)全膜雙壟溝生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)高效、節(jié)本增效的發(fā)展方向,。

    Abstract:

    The furrow sowing with whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges has been widely used in the arid region of northwest China, because it can resist drought and increase production. It is an inevitable trend to realize and improve the whole mechanized operation level. It is mainly reflected in the research on the construction of covered film seedbed, sowing on the film, residual film recovery and harvesting crop technology and supporting equipment. Based on the analysis of adoption, technical modes and application benefits of furrow sowing with whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges, the correlative key mechanization technical characteristics of ridging and covering film, precision sowing on film, harvesting crop and residual film recovery and representative typical machine of whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges were reviewed. Combined with the problems and demands in actual production and application of furrow sowing with whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges in China, on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the existing problems of agronomy and agricultural machinery, and future research emphasis and development direction were provided as following aspects: combination of agricultural machine with agronomy under furrow sowing with whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges, continuing to strengthen basic research and supporting machine performance optimization, and forming full mechanization technical system of whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges. It was suggested that the key to form full mechanization technical system of whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges were development of economic and efficient full mechanization equipment and combination of depth of agricultural machine with agronomy. It was also a scientific and reasonable technology of furrow sowing with whole plasticfilm mulching on double ridges, to realize the development direction of its production system with cost saving and efficiency increasing.

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戴飛,趙武云,張鋒偉,馬海軍,辛尚龍,馬明義.西北雨養(yǎng)區(qū)全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)與配套機(jī)具研究進(jìn)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(5):1-16. DAI Fei, ZHAO Wuyun, ZHANG Fengwei, MA Haijun, XIN Shanglong, MA Mingyi. Research Progress Analysis of Furrow Sowing with Whole Plastic-film Mulching on Double Ridges Technology and Machine in Northwest Rainfed Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):1-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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