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串并混聯四足仿生機器人動力學建模與分析
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2011AA040900)、機械系統(tǒng)與振動國家重點實驗室課題項目(MSV201506)和遼寧省高等學校科學技術研究項目(JL201615402)


Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Serial-parallel Hybrid Quadruped Bionic Robot
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    摘要:

    對一種可快速行走、承載能力大及側向解耦較好的串并混聯四足仿生機器人進行動力學建模與分析。闡述了腿部機構的布局,進行了運動學分析,建立了具有顯式的線速度雅可比矩陣,并推導了各構件的速度與末端線速度的顯式表達式。采用Lagrange方程建立了顯式的腿部機構動力學方程,推導了腿部機構的逆動力學方程。通過實例對腿部機構的逆動力學方程進行驗證,分析了步長對驅動液壓缸最大輸出力的影響規(guī)律;依據逆動力學方程建立了仿生機器人的移動能耗性能指標,并對仿生機器人的移動能耗進行了分析。實例與分析表明,動力學方程理論推導正確;在腿部足端著地的瞬間各驅動液壓缸產生最大輸出力,與抬腿高度無關;在直線行走和側向行走時,隨著步長的增加,液壓缸輸出力單調增大;在腿部機構側向行走時,3個驅動缸中側擺缸輸出力最大。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic modeling and analysis of a new kind of bionic robot which had the characteristics of large capacity,fast walking and good lateral decoupling was carried out. Firstly, the layout of the leg mechanism was introduced, the kinematics analysis was carried out, the explicit linear velocity Jacobi was established, and the explicit expressions of each component’s velocity and terminal linear velocity were derived, which laid a foundation for dynamic modeling. Then, the explicit dynamic equation of leg mechanism was established by using Lagrange equation, and the inverse dynamics of leg mechanism was deduced. Finally, the inverse dynamics equation of the leg mechanism was verified by an example, and the effect of the asynchronous length on the maximum output force of the hydraulic cylinder was analyzed. The moving energy consumption of bionic robot was analyzed according to the inverse dynamic equation. An example showed that the theoretical derivation of dynamic equation was correct. At the moment when the feet landed on the ground, each drive hydraulic cylinder produced the maximum output force, which was independent of the lift height of the leg. When walking in straight and lateral direction, the output force of hydraulic cylinder was increased monotonously with the increase of step length. When walking in the lateral direction of leg mechanism, the maximum output force of the three driving cylinders was lateral swing cylinder, which laid a foundation for the design of buffer structure and dynamic parameters. By analyzing the influence of different gait parameters on energy consumption index of the whole machine, the method of reducing energy consumption was summarized, which provided basis for the gait parameter optimization and trajectory planning of the quadruped robot.

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王曉磊,金振林,李曉丹,劉祥.串并混聯四足仿生機器人動力學建模與分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(4):401-412. WANG Xiaolei, JIN Zhenlin, LI Xiaodan, LIU Xiang. Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Serial-parallel Hybrid Quadruped Bionic Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):401-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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