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零耦合度且部分解耦的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375062、514755050)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2015043)


Design and Kinematic Analysis of Zero Coupling and Partially Decoupled 3T1R Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    零耦合度(κ=0)且運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦的三平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(3T1R)并聯(lián)操作手機(jī)構(gòu),不僅其運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)分析簡單且能得到解析解,實(shí)時(shí)控制也較容易。根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)方程的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)理論和冗余支鏈消除奇異位置原理,設(shè)計(jì)了一種含冗余支鏈的3T1R并聯(lián)操作手機(jī)構(gòu),對(duì)其進(jìn)行拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分析,主要包括POC集、自由度、運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦性以及耦合度分析,表明其耦合度為零且具有部分運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦性;根據(jù)提出的基于序單開鏈法的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)建模原理,方便地求解出機(jī)構(gòu)的位置正解解析解;基于導(dǎo)出的位置逆解公式,分析了機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)能力及其奇異性條件;推導(dǎo)出機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)平臺(tái)的速度、加速度變化規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    The three-translation and one-rotation (3T1R) parallel manipulator with zero coupling (κ=0) and motion decoupling is not only simple in kinematics and dynamics analysis, but also easy in control. Therefore, its research and development has attracted much attention. Firstly, a novel 3T1R parallel mechanism was designed according to the topological design theory of parallel mechanism based on the position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations and principle of avoiding singularity by using redundant actuation limb. Secondly, the topological structure of POC was analyzed, including POC set, degree of freedom, motion decoupling and coupling degree analysis, which showed that the coupling degree was zero, which had partial motion decoupling. Then, according to the kinematics modeling principle based on the ordered single opened chain (SOC) method proposed by the author, the forward kinematic solution of the parallel mechanism was solved. Thirdly, based on the derived inverse kinematic solution, the workspace, rotational capacity and singularity conditions of the mechanism were analyzed. Meanwhile, the law of velocity and acceleration of the moving platform was given. The curves of velocity and acceleration were given by ADAMS and the numerical values were verified by Matlab based on the derived formulas. The research laid a theoretical foundation for the mechanical design of parallel manipulator, dynamic analysis and prototype development.

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沈惠平,許正驍,許可,鄧嘉鳴,楊廷力.零耦合度且部分解耦的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(4):382-392. SHEN Huiping, XU Zhengxiao, XU Ke, DENG Jiaming, YANG Tingli. Design and Kinematic Analysis of Zero Coupling and Partially Decoupled 3T1R Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):382-392.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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