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待宰時(shí)間對(duì)小尾寒羊應(yīng)激水平和羊肉品質(zhì)的影響
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國(guó)家現(xiàn)代肉羊產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-38)


Effect of Lairage Time on Stress Level and Meat Quality of Small Tail Han Sheep
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    摘要:

    待宰環(huán)節(jié)顯著影響羊肉品質(zhì),有必要研究待宰時(shí)間對(duì)肉羊應(yīng)激水平和羊肉品質(zhì)的影響。選取小尾寒羊?yàn)檠芯磕繕?biāo),通過(guò)比較不同待宰時(shí)間(0、3、6、12、18、24h)對(duì)5h運(yùn)輸后小尾寒羊應(yīng)激水平和羊肉品質(zhì)的影響,建立適宜的待宰時(shí)長(zhǎng),指導(dǎo)羊肉生產(chǎn)。結(jié)果表明,12h的待宰時(shí)間能夠提高肉羊肌糖原含量至(7.74±0.98)mg/g,降低最終pH值至5.57±0.14,提高了羊肉的嫩度。血漿皮質(zhì)醇質(zhì)量濃度和肌酸激酶活性隨待宰時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)先下降后上升,在待宰12h時(shí)達(dá)到較低值,分別為(39.98±5.04)ng/mL和(277.64±19.88)U/L,表明待宰12h能使肉羊從運(yùn)輸所造成的應(yīng)激中得到緩解。此外,隨著待宰時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),小尾寒羊體質(zhì)量損失增加且在待宰時(shí)間達(dá)到24h后紅細(xì)胞壓積和血紅蛋白質(zhì)量濃度上升,分別達(dá)到(40.63±0.85)%和(14.01±0.23)g/dL,表明待宰時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)對(duì)小尾寒羊造成了新的應(yīng)激。綜合以上指標(biāo),待宰12h能夠在保證小尾寒羊最低體質(zhì)量損失的情況下,使肉羊從應(yīng)激中得到緩解,提高其動(dòng)物福利水平和羊肉品質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    The lairage process can significantly affect the quality of meat. The yield of mutton is relatively large in China. So it is necessary to strengthen the exploration in this respect. The effects of different lairage times (0h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 18h and 24h) on stress level and mutton quality of Small Tail Han sheep after 5h transportation were compared. The suitable lairage time was established and it was meaningful in mutton production. The results showed that 12h lairage could increase the glycogen content to (7.74±0.98)mg/g, decrease the final pH value to 5.57±0.14, and improve the tenderness of mutton. The plasmacortisol and creatine kinase contents were slightly increased and then decreased with the extension of lairage time. The lowest data could be seen in the 12h lairage group, which were (39.98±5.04)ng/mL and (277.64±19.88)U/L, respectively, indicating that Small Tail Han sheep could be relieved from stress caused by transportation. In addition, with the extension of lairage time, the weight loss of Small Tail Han sheep was increased. The concentrations of hemoglobin and hematocrit were increased to (40.63±0.85)% and (14.01±0.23)g/dL, respectively after 24h lairage, indicating that new stress was caused because of the extension of lairage time. Therefore, combined with the above indicators, 12h lairage time could ensure the minimum weight loss of Small Tail Han sheep and make them relieve from stress, improving mutton quality. The research was of great significance to the formulation of standards for mutton slaughtering industry and the guidance of mutton production.

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王靜璇,羅潔,韓振民,張昊,羅海玲,郭慧媛.待宰時(shí)間對(duì)小尾寒羊應(yīng)激水平和羊肉品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(4):339-345. WANG Jingxuan, LUO Jie, HAN Zhenmin, ZHANG Hao, LUO Hailing, GUO Huiyuan. Effect of Lairage Time on Stress Level and Meat Quality of Small Tail Han Sheep[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):339-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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