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機壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)布置與管徑同步優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費項目(201503125)


Simultaneous Optimization of Layout and Pipe Diameter for Pumping Micro-irrigation Pipe Network System
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    摘要:

    微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)由輪灌管網(wǎng)(支毛管)和續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)(干管)組成,以往的研究沒有將其作為一個系統(tǒng),且不能實現(xiàn)布置與管徑組合的同步優(yōu)化,研究成果對坡度均勻的大型灌區(qū)機壓微灌獨立管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化也不適用。因此,提出了機壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法,并建立了優(yōu)化設(shè)計數(shù)學(xué)模型,采取整數(shù)及實數(shù)編碼的混合編碼方法,通過遺傳算法求解,同時實現(xiàn)輪灌管網(wǎng)及續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)的布置優(yōu)化及管徑組合優(yōu)化,得出的管徑為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商用管徑,無需調(diào)整。實例計算結(jié)果表明,該模型與算法在求解機壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計問題上具有良好的優(yōu)化性能和求解精度。與傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案相比較,輪灌管網(wǎng)和續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計方案單位面積年費用分別降低了14.85%~35.59%和4.12%~12.99%,節(jié)省投資效果明顯

    Abstract:

    The problem of selecting the best pattern of layout and pipe diameter of each pipe in the micro-irrigation pipe network system has long been given considerable attention by engineers and obtained numerous research results. Micro-irrigation pipe network system is composed of rotational irrigation network (manifold and lateral) and continuous irrigation network (main and submain pipe). Previous studies did not treat micro-irrigation pipe network system as an integral and can not realize the simultaneous optimization of layout and pipe diameter combination. In addition, research results can not be applied to the optimization of pumping microirrigation pipe network system for large irrigation area. The optimization method of pumping micro-irrigation pipe network system was proposed. The mathematical models of rotational irrigation network and continuous irrigation network were established. The best control area, layout and pipe diameter of rotational and continuous irrigation network can be obtained simultaneously by solving the mathematical model with dual coding genetic algorithm. Commercial pipe diameters can be obtained through the optimization without adjustment. Examples showed that the algorithm was of good convergence and high precision on optimization problem of pumping microirrigation pipe network system. Compared with the traditional design scheme, the annual total cost per unit irrigated area of optimized design scheme for rotational irrigation network was reduced by 14.85%~35.59%, and the annual total cost per unit irrigated area of optimized design scheme for continuous irrigation network was reduced by 4.12%~12.99%. The simultaneous optimization method of layout and pipe diameter can be applied to the optimal design of pumping microirrigation pipe network system on uniformly sloping fields which with sufficient water source. The research result had important theoretical value and practical significance in the optimization of pumping micro-irrigation pipe network system for large irrigation area.

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馬朋輝,劉韓生,胡亞瑾.機壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)布置與管徑同步優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(4):236-244. MA Penghui, LIU Hansheng, HU Yajin. Simultaneous Optimization of Layout and Pipe Diameter for Pumping Micro-irrigation Pipe Network System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):236-244.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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