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小麥倒伏信息無人機多時相遙感提取方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)、旱區(qū)作物需水無人機遙感與精準灌溉技術及裝備研發(fā)平臺項目(2017-C03)和陜西省水利科技項目(2017SLKJ-7)


Extraction Method of Wheat Lodging Information Based on Multi-temporal UAV Remote Sensing Data
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    摘要:

    采用兩期無人機可見光遙感圖像,對灌漿期冬小麥倒伏圖像特征及倒伏信息提取方法進行研究。從增強圖像空間域方面,對圖像進行二次低通濾波,獲取地物散點圖,以散點存在明顯分界線為判定標準,選出小麥倒伏信息提取的單特征,對兩單特征線性擬合構建倒伏小麥兩時期提取特征參數F1和F2,再以兩特征參數相似性構建綜合特征參數F3。將特征參數結合K-means算法提取冬小麥倒伏信息,整體精度(OA)達86.44%以上,Kappa系數達0.73以上,倒伏信息提取精度(F)為81.07%以上,因此綜合特征參數可作為兩個時期冬小麥倒伏信息提取特征參數。分別用本文方法、支持向量機、神經網絡法和最大似然法提取驗證區(qū)域倒伏小麥信息,經驗證,本文方法提取小麥倒伏信息整體精度(OA)達86.29%以上,Kappa系數達0.71以上,倒伏信息提取精度(F)達80.60%以上;其他3種常用方法提取的整體精度(OA)為69.68%~87.44%,Kappa系數為0.49~0.72,倒伏信息提取精度(F)為65.33%~79.76%。結果表明,本文方法整體精度和倒伏信息提取精度均高于目前常用分類方法。因此,綜合特征參數與K-means算法對冬小麥在灌漿期倒伏信息提取具有一定的準確性和適用性。

    Abstract:

    The information of crop lodging is very important for agricultural hazard assessment and agricultural insurance claims. Remote sensing is a fast and efficient technology to gain the information of crop lodging, but satellite remote sensing cannot provide available data. Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing system has grown rapidly, and UAV remote sensing system can get available data neatly and fleetly. There was no survey on winter wheat lodging by using multitemporal UAV remote sensing data. Therefore, a survey method of winter wheat lodging was proposed by using images derived from the UAV remote sensing experiments, which were carried out in the winter wheat test field of Institute of WaterSaving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China (IWSA), Northwest A&F University on May 4th and 16th of 2017. Images were handled with the second low pass filter firstly to enhance the image space domain. Then the scatter diagram of lodging and unlodging wheat was gained in different feature combination coordinate systems. The single features of wheat lodging information extraction based on the welldefined boundary of the scatter diagram were selected. Feature parameters F1 and F2 were gained by fitting boundary points of May 4th and 16th. Using the similarities of F1 and F2 can obtain F3 to extract winter wheat lodging information of two periods. Using F1, F2 and F3 combined with K-means to extract the lodging information of winter wheat. It was turned out that the overall accuracy was over 86.44%, the Kappa coefficient was over 0.73, and the lodging extracting accuracy was over 81.07%, so F3 can be the feature parameter to extract the lodging information of two periods. To research the accuracy and versatility of this method, two verification areas were selected and the method of this paper, support vector machine (SVM), neural network and maximum likelihood method were respectively used to extract the lodging information of winter wheat. The results showed that the overall accuracy, Kappa coefficient and lodging extracting accuracy of the method were over 86.29%, 0.71 and 80.60%, and the overall accuracy, Kappa coefficient and lodging extracting accuracy of the other common methods were 69.68%~87.44%, 0.49~0.72 and 65.33%~79.76%, respectively. The results indicated that the overall accuracy, Kappa coefficient and lodging extracting accuracy of this method were all tower over other methods. Therefore, the proposed method was accurate and versatile to extract the lodging information of winter wheat in the watery stage.

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李廣,張立元,宋朝陽,彭曼曼,張瑜,韓文霆.小麥倒伏信息無人機多時相遙感提取方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(4):211-220. LI Guang, ZHANG Liyuan, SONG Chaoyang, PENG Manman, ZHANG Yu, HAN Wenting. Extraction Method of Wheat Lodging Information Based on Multi-temporal UAV Remote Sensing Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):211-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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