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基于車載三維激光雷達(dá)的玉米點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)濾波算法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31571570)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700400-2017YFD0700403)和北京農(nóng)業(yè)信息技術(shù)研究中心開放課題項(xiàng)目(KF2018W002)


Maize Point Cloud Data Filtering Algorithm Based on Vehicle 3D LiDAR
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    摘要:

    為支持表型參數(shù)測(cè)量和數(shù)字植物相關(guān)研究,對(duì)車載三維激光雷達(dá)獲取的玉米點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理,提出了一種基于統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的兩次濾波算法。以大喇叭口期的京農(nóng)科728和農(nóng)大84玉米為研究對(duì)象,使用VLP-16型三維激光雷達(dá)采集田間玉米點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù);對(duì)點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行直通濾波預(yù)處理,去除無(wú)關(guān)點(diǎn)后,進(jìn)行第1次點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)濾波處理,設(shè)置精確率和召回率閾值,選取參數(shù)組合;再對(duì)點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行第2次濾波處理,確定精確率和召回率最優(yōu)組合(110,0.9)、(6,1.2),邊際組合(100,1.0)、(6,1.2)和(110,0.8)、(5,0.9),共3組參數(shù)組合;以3組驗(yàn)證集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行測(cè)試,結(jié)果表明:最優(yōu)組合性能最優(yōu),可在京農(nóng)科728和農(nóng)大84玉米點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)濾波中通用

    Abstract:

    In order to support phenotypic parameter measurement and digital plant related research,the obtained maize point cloud data collected by 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) were analyzed and processed. The filtering algorithm of maize point cloud data was carried out, and a two times filtering algorithm based on statistical analysis was proposed. The vegetative stages of the 12th leaf, Jingnongke 728 and Nongda 84 maize were used as research objects, and VLP-16 was used to collect field maize point cloud data. Firstly, the point cloud data was subjected to pass filtering processing to remove extraneous points. The number of point clouds was reduced from 12000 to 1700. Secondly, the point cloud data was subjected to the first filtered process, and the precision and recall threshold were set. The average number of point clouds was reduced from 1700 to 1400, and 300 outliers were removed. Then, the point cloud was subjected to the second filtered process. The optimal combination and marginal combinations of precision and recall were determined. The optimal combination was (110,0.9) and (6,1.2). The marginal combinations were (100,1.0), (6,1.2) and (110,0.8), (5,0.9), a total of three combinations of parameters. The average number of point clouds was reduced from 1400 to 1300, and 100 outliers were removed. Finally, the three sets of verification set data were tested. The results showed that the optimal combination performance was optimal, which can be used to Jingnongke 728 and Nongda 84.

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張漫,苗艷龍,仇瑞承,季宇寒,李寒,李民贊.基于車載三維激光雷達(dá)的玉米點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)濾波算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(4):170-178. ZHANG Man, MIAO Yanlong, QIU Ruicheng, JI Yuhan, LI Han, LI Minzan. Maize Point Cloud Data Filtering Algorithm Based on Vehicle 3D LiDAR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):170-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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