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小型煙草植保機移動平臺結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗
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安徽省自然科學基金項目(1708085ME135)、安徽省自然科學研究重大項目(KJ2018ZD016)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年基金項目(2017zd06)


Structural Design and Test of Wheeled Tobacco Plant Protection Mobile Platform
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    摘要:

    針對皖南山區(qū)高壟畦溝環(huán)境下小型煙草植保機田間作業(yè)易側(cè)翻、難調(diào)頭的問題,根據(jù)植保機在高壟畦溝田間行走的穩(wěn)定性與轉(zhuǎn)向要求,通過對傳動系統(tǒng)與轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)進行分析,設(shè)計了小型輪式煙草植保機。利用RecurDyn/Track仿真軟件,建立植保機與田壟結(jié)構(gòu)的動力學與運動學模型,完成植保機移動平臺設(shè)計和優(yōu)化,并對植保機在高壟畦溝田間環(huán)境下進行試驗。仿真結(jié)果表明,設(shè)計的植保機模型能夠達到轉(zhuǎn)向半徑為0.8m的實際要求,且沿壟間直線行駛時移動平臺側(cè)傾角小于3°,移動平臺最佳作業(yè)速度為1.0m/s,驗證了植保機移動平臺模型具有良好的轉(zhuǎn)向性和穩(wěn)定性。植保機樣機田間試驗結(jié)果表明,移動平臺在煙草田頭轉(zhuǎn)向性滿足南方煙草壟作環(huán)境需求,利用慣導裝置測試壟間移動植保機作業(yè)速度為1.0m/s時,最大側(cè)傾角為14.38°,沒有超過其發(fā)生側(cè)翻的臨界角,能夠安全通過。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to effectively overcome the difficulty in plant protection robot operation with rollover and insufficient steering space when driving in furrows located field at the south of Anhui Province. Taking stability and steering sensitivity of the wheeled tobacco plant protection mobile platform into consideration, by analyzing and adjusting the transmission system and steering system of the mobile platform, a wheeled mobile platform for driving and operating in tobacco fields was designed. The simulation software RecurDyn/Track was used to build the dynamics and kinematics models, and the mobile platform was optimally upgraded and designed in terms of mobility and steering performance. The robot was tested in the field with high furrow to verify the simulation results. The results showed that these simulated models can turn around at the radius of 0.8m;the deviation was less than 3° when it was under straightwalking condition. And the optimum operating speed reached 1.0m/s through simulation analysis by comparing the motion stability at different moving speeds. All these numbers proved that the modelling robots were high in steering sensitivity and stability. Through the field experiment, the steering sensitivity of these modelling robots can meet the needs of tobacco fields in the south of Anhui Province. Furthermore, the inertial navigation device was used to test the deviation of the robots’ walking angle and the walking stability between the ridges. The largest tilting angle was 14.38° when the mobile plant protection machine operation speed was 1.0m/s. The research developed the design of mobile platforms in managing the high-ridge farmlands both in theory and technology. 

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劉路,楊路,高觀光,李志強,鄭泉,陳黎卿.小型煙草植保機移動平臺結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(4):156-162. LIU Lu, YANG Lu, GAO Guanguang, LI Zhiqiang, ZHENG Quan, CHEN Liqing. Structural Design and Test of Wheeled Tobacco Plant Protection Mobile Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):156-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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