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基于PIV的循環(huán)式生物絮團(tuán)系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器內(nèi)流場(chǎng)研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B09)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(31402348),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部漁業(yè)裝備與工程技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金項(xiàng)目(2014005)和浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018C02037)


Investigation on Flow Field in Hydraulic Vertox Separator of Recirculating Biofloc Technology System Based on PIV
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    摘要:

    為分析循環(huán)式生物絮團(tuán)系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器的內(nèi)流場(chǎng)特性,基于非接觸式流場(chǎng)測(cè)試PIV(Particle image velocimetry)技術(shù)對(duì)試驗(yàn)規(guī)模渦旋分離器內(nèi)流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,,分析了該渦旋分離器在不同水力停留時(shí)間工況下(248,、83,、49s)渦旋分離器內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)的合速度,、分速度和渦量等分布情況,。結(jié)果表明:不同水力停留時(shí)間條件下,,渦旋分離器內(nèi)套筒內(nèi)部區(qū)域的左下角和上部區(qū)域均表現(xiàn)一定的渦旋,,同時(shí)隨著水力停留時(shí)間的加快,中間內(nèi)套筒內(nèi)的顆粒速度方向大致相同,,僅在筒壁附近產(chǎn)生小的二次流,,同時(shí)沉積倉(cāng)內(nèi)的顆粒速度方向趨于一致;雖然水力停留時(shí)間加快,,但軸向和徑向的合速度變化不大,,且不同速度占據(jù)的比例基本相同;不同工況下順時(shí)針和逆時(shí)針渦量基本相同,,且水力停留時(shí)間越慢,,流場(chǎng)的渦量相對(duì)越小,并隨著水力停留時(shí)間加快渦量分布趨向均勻,,即高渦量區(qū)域逐漸增加,;PIV試驗(yàn)由于激光能量一定,其穿透能力有限,,因此,,對(duì)于復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的PIV試驗(yàn)所獲得的結(jié)果有待改進(jìn)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to analyze the flow field characteristics of the vortex separator in the circulating biological flocculation system, the test scale vortex separator was taken as the research object. The noncontact flow field test technique, particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology, was used to measure the flow field in the test scale vortex separator and analyze different hydraulic powers of vortex separator. The distribution of velocity, velocity and vorticity in the flow field of cyclone separators (248 s, 83 s and 49 s) under residence time condition was analyzed. The results showed that under different HRT conditions, the lower left corner and upper region of the inner region of the vortex separator showed a certain vortex. At the same time, with the acceleration of the HRT, the velocity direction in the inner sleeve was approximately the same, only a small two flow was produced near the wall of the cylinder, and the velocity direction of the particle in the silo was also tending to be the same. Although HRT was accelerated, the axial and radial velocity was changed little, and the proportion of different size and velocity was basically the same; the clockwise and clockwise vortices were basically the same under different conditions, and the slower the HRT was, the smaller the vorticity of the flow field was, and the higher vorticity distribution tended to be uniform with the fast vorticity distribution of the HRT, that was, the high vorticity. The region was gradually increased; the PIV test limited penetration ability because of the certain laser energy. Therefore, the results of the complex structure to the PIV test still needed to be improved. The research results had important reference value for improving the structure of vortex separator and selecting the best working condition.

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史明明,孫先鵬,朱松明,劉晃,龍麗娜,阮贇杰.基于PIV的循環(huán)式生物絮團(tuán)系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器內(nèi)流場(chǎng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):299-306. SHI Mingming, SUN Xianpeng, ZHU Songming, LIU Huang, LONG Li’na, RUAN Yunjie. Investigation on Flow Field in Hydraulic Vertox Separator of Recirculating Biofloc Technology System Based on PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):299-306.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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