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高地隙自走式噴霧機多輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700903)和山東省泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領軍人才項目(LJNY2015012)


Design and Experiment of Multifunctional Steering System for High Clearance Self-propelled Sprayer
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    摘要:

    大型高地隙自走式噴霧機在田間作業(yè)過程中,,由于整車地隙高,、質(zhì)量以及體積較大,導致?lián)Q行及轉(zhuǎn)場作業(yè)困難,,影響作業(yè)效率,。為提高噴霧機的機動性能和作業(yè)效率,設計了一套全液壓多輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng),,并提出了基于PID控制方法的四輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)控制方法,。在建立全液壓轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)數(shù)學模型的基礎上,應用Matlab/Simulink 進行了轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)仿真分析,。仿真結(jié)果表明:四輪轉(zhuǎn)向過程中后輪轉(zhuǎn)角對前輪轉(zhuǎn)角的跟隨存在0.04s的滯后,,最大轉(zhuǎn)角跟隨誤差為2.82°,誤差在阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向理論允許范圍之內(nèi),,滿足轉(zhuǎn)向要求,。基于研發(fā)的3WPG-3000型大型高地隙自走式噴霧機,,搭建了多輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)實車試驗平臺,,進行了后輪對前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角的跟隨控制試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:在田間隨機轉(zhuǎn)向試驗過程中,,最大轉(zhuǎn)角跟隨誤差為2.60°,,滿足四輪轉(zhuǎn)向要求,驗證了所設計的多輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的響應性,、準確性和穩(wěn)定性,。

    Abstract:

    During the field operation of high clearance selfpropelled sprayer, due to the high ground clearance, large quality and volume of whole vehicle, leading to difficulties in line changing and transfer operations that affects the efficiency of operation. In order to improve the operating efficiency of the sprayer, a steering mechanism and hydraulic steering system was designed, a control method of four wheel steering system based on PID was also proposed. Based on the mathematical model of the full hydraulic steering system, the simulation analysis of the steering system was carried out by Matlab/Simulink, the simulation result showed that: during the four wheel steering (4WS) process, the rear wheel followed the front wheel with a hysteresis of 0.04s, the maximum angle following error was 2.82°, the error was within the allowable range of Ackermans steering theory which satisfied the steering requirements. Then based on the developed 3WPG-3000 high clearance selfpropelled sprayer, a multiwheel steering system real vehicle test platform was built, and the tracking control test of the rear wheel to the front wheel angle was carried out,,the result showed that during the random steering test in the field, the maximum angle following error was 2.60°, meeting the requirements of 4WS, verification of the responsiveness, accuracy and stability of the designed multiwheel steering system. The research results provided a theoretical basis for the development of multiwheel steering system of high clearance selfpropelled sprayer.

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李偉,薛濤,毛恩榮,杜岳峰,李臻,何雄奎.高地隙自走式噴霧機多輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(1):141-151. LI Wei, XUE Tao, MAO Enrong, DU Yuefeng, LI Zhen, HE Xiongkui. Design and Experiment of Multifunctional Steering System for High Clearance Self-propelled Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):141-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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