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無人駕駛噴霧機電控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0301303)、安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項目(1708085ME135)和安徽省自然科學(xué)研究重大項目(KJ2018ZD016)


Design and Test of Electronic Control System for Unmanned Drive Sprayer
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    摘要:

    針對黃淮海地區(qū)實行秸稈全量還田模式下的麥玉輪作,、麥豆輪作等,,使得田間秸稈覆蓋量較大,,雖有效改善了土壤理化環(huán)境,,卻造成田間地表病蟲害加重,。為有效解決該問題,,并提高作業(yè)效率,,以自主設(shè)計的四輪驅(qū)動底盤為研究對象,,設(shè)計了一種以電能為純動力的無人駕駛噴霧機電控系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)以STM32F103ZGT6微處理器為控制核心,基于模塊化思想分別對噴霧機動力系統(tǒng),、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊系統(tǒng),、轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)和噴霧系統(tǒng)進行設(shè)計,實現(xiàn)遠距離遙控精確行走和智能噴霧,。性能試驗結(jié)果表明:行駛速度為2~4km/h時,,低速轉(zhuǎn)向的外輪轉(zhuǎn)角小于等于23°,轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑大于等于1.45m,,轉(zhuǎn)彎路徑無偏移現(xiàn)象,,轉(zhuǎn)向可靠;直線行駛50m的平均偏移量為2.42m,,單位距離平均偏移率4.84cm/m,,偏移率較小,;行駛速度為10km/h整備狀態(tài)下的噴霧爬坡度不大于25°,;大田內(nèi)試驗時,在蓄電量充足情況下,,行駛速度2~10km/h時,,最大續(xù)航時間不小于5.50h;在最大續(xù)航工作時間內(nèi),,網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信掉線次數(shù)小于等于1次,,通信可靠性較好;遙控距離為0~500m時,,車速調(diào)節(jié)控制,、轉(zhuǎn)向調(diào)節(jié)控制以及藥液電磁閥控制響應(yīng)時間均小于0.4s。

    Abstract:

    An electric control system of sprayer was designed, which was driven by pure electric power and realized the unmanned selfpropelled function. The STM32F103ZGT6 microprocessor was used as core and KeilμVision5 development platform was adopted in the system. Based on modular thinking, the development of sprayer power system, network communication system, steering system and spraying system was respectively carried out to realize remote control, precise walking and intelligent spraying. The field test results illustrated that when the sprayer was steered at speed of 2~4km/h, the maximum rotation angle of the outer wheel was 23°, the minimum turning radius was 1.45m, and the turning path had no deviation, the steering was reliable. The average offset was 2.42m when the sprayer was straight running for 50m, the average deviation was 4.84cm/m, the offset was small, and the sprayer can be accurately controlled to drive by the route through the remote control. When the sprayer was spraying at top speed of 10km/h, the effective climb gradient was less than 25°. The sprayer was tested in field, the maximum cruising time was greater than or equal to 5.50h when the driving speed was 2~10km/h with sufficient power storage. In the maximum battery life, the number of dropped calls of network communication was no more than 1, and the communication reliability was good. When the remote control distance of the sprayer was in the range of 0~500m, the speed adjustment control, steering control and the response time of liquid medicine electromagnetic valve control were all less than 0.4s. The general working condition of field operation was satisfied. This control system can effectively realize the separation of man and machine, ensure the safety of operators, suitable for most small farms, and effectively improve the operation efficiency of wheat plant protection.

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陳黎卿,許澤鎮(zhèn),解彬彬,劉路,許鳴,鄭泉.無人駕駛噴霧機電控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(1):122-128. CHEN Liqing, XU Zezhen, XIE Binbin, LIU Lu, XU Ming, ZHENG Quan. Design and Test of Electronic Control System for Unmanned Drive Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):122-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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