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探入式番茄缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51775104)和黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃重大項(xiàng)目(GA16B302)


Design and Experiment of Extensible Potted Tomatoes Seedling Transplanting Mechanism
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    摘要:

    為了避免移栽機(jī)構(gòu)在夾取秧苗過(guò)程中對(duì)秧苗莖稈造成損傷,針對(duì)夾取土缽的取苗方式,,提出了一種探入式番茄缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)特性和工作原理,,建立了機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)理論模型,根據(jù)設(shè)定的優(yōu)化目標(biāo)開(kāi)發(fā)了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)軟件,,通過(guò)優(yōu)化得到一組符合番茄缽苗移栽要求的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。對(duì)栽植臂絕對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)角和移栽機(jī)構(gòu)絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡進(jìn)行分析,驗(yàn)證了機(jī)構(gòu)的合理性和可行性,。建立了探入式番茄缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的三維模型并虛擬仿真,,對(duì)物理樣機(jī)進(jìn)行了高速攝影試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,通過(guò)對(duì)移栽機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)際工作軌跡與理論及仿真軌跡進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,,驗(yàn)證了機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的正確性,。對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行性能臺(tái)架試驗(yàn),取苗成功率為92.8%,,移栽成功率為89.7%,栽植合格率為86.4%,,栽植優(yōu)良率為59.4%,,符合移栽要求,驗(yàn)證了機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)用性,。

    Abstract:

    To effectively reduce the damage to seedling stem caused by transplanting mechanism in the process of picking seedling,,for the seedling pickup device penetrating into the root mass,an innovative extensible potted tomatoes seedling transplanting mechanism was proposed. Kinematic theory model was established according to its characteristic and working principle,,computeraided analysis and optimization software was developed and used to obtain a set of structure parameters that satisfied the potted tomatoes seedling transplanting requirements. Absolute angle of the transplantingarm and absolute trajectory was analyzed,,and the rationality and feasibility of the structural parameters were verified. The threedimensional modeling of the transplanting mechanism was established, which was used for the simulation testing,a physical prototype of the transplanting mechanism was subjected to the test bench on which the highspeed photography experiments were conducted,,the results of working trajectory,, theoretical trajectory and the virtual trajectory were essentially identical,verifying the validity and feasibility of the design. The performance test showed that the seedling picking was satisfactory as 92.8%,,the transplanting success rate was 89.7%,,the acceptability of planting was 86.4% and the planting excellent rate was 59.4%,the quality of transplanting was satisfactory. The transplanting mechanism can meet the technical requirements of tomato pot seedlings transplanting,,which would provide references for the design and development of the tomato transplanting mechanism.

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趙勻,張衛(wèi)星,辛亮,解江濤,薛向磊,單伊尹.探入式番茄缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):105-112. ZHAO Yun, ZHANG Weixing, XIN Liang, XIE Jiangtao, XUE Xianglei, SHAN Yiyin. Design and Experiment of Extensible Potted Tomatoes Seedling Transplanting Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):105-112.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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