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基于Kinect相機的豬體理想姿態(tài)檢測與體尺測量
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700202)和河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學理工基金項目(ZD201702)


Ideal Posture Detection and Body Size Measurement of Pig Based on Kinect
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    摘要:

    為提高基于機器視覺的豬體體尺測量研究中的圖像利用率和體尺測量效率,,以長白豬和大白豬為研究對象,,基于Kinect相機獲取的豬體視頻數(shù)據(jù),提出了一種豬體理想姿態(tài)檢測算法,。該算法利用最小外接矩形法調(diào)整豬體為水平方向,;利用投影法和差分法識別頭部和尾部位置,,通過頭部邊界標記法判斷是否耳部缺失;利用骨骼化算法結(jié)合霍夫變換算法檢測豬體頭部是否歪斜,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,設(shè)計了豬體體尺測量算法。針對養(yǎng)殖場獲取的103組視頻數(shù)據(jù),、俯視和側(cè)視各52016幀圖像,,進行了理想姿態(tài)檢測及體尺測量。結(jié)果表明,,檢測出理想姿態(tài)2592幀,、漏報432幀,、誤報0幀,誤報率較低,;每幀圖像的體長偏差與本組體長均值小于2.3%,,組內(nèi)理想姿態(tài)幀之間差異較小,一致性較好,;體寬測量的平均精確度為95.5%,,體高測量的平均精確度為96.3%,體長測量的平均精確度為97.3%,,測量的平均準確度較高,。本研究成果應用于基于機器視覺的豬體體尺測量,可提高圖像利用率和體尺測量效率,。

    Abstract:

    In the research of pig body size measurement based on machine vision, the demand for posture of pig is high. Image frames of ideal posture need manual selection, which limits the application of body size measurement based on machine vision. To improve the image utilization rate and the efficiency of pig body measurement, pig species of Landrace and Large White were taken as the researches object. Kinect camera was used to obtain video data of pigs. An algorithm was proposed which can detect the posture of pig in the image. In this algorithm, the minimum external rectangles were computed to adjust the level of the pig’s body. Head and tail positions were identified by projection and difference methods. Boundary signature was used to determine whether part of the ears was missing. Image skeleton algorithm and Hough transform algorithm were applied to judge whether the pig body was skewed. On this basis, algorithms for measuring pig body size were designed. The top view and side view of video had 52016 frames, respectively. These frames of 103 sets of video data were tested by the posture detection algorithm and body size measuring algorithm. And 2592 frames of ideal posture frames were screened out. It produced high false negatives (432 frames) and very low false positives (0 frames). The results showed that the absolute deviation of body length was small. The body length deviation of each frame was less than 23%, and the consistency of the measurement results was high. The average accuracy of body width was 95.5%, the average accuracy of body height was 96.3%, and the average accuracy of body length was 97.3%. This research can be used to measure pig body size based on machine vision to improve measurement efficiency.

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司永勝,安露露,劉剛,李保成.基于Kinect相機的豬體理想姿態(tài)檢測與體尺測量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(1):58-65. SI Yongsheng, AN Lulu, LIU Gang, LI Baocheng. Ideal Posture Detection and Body Size Measurement of Pig Based on Kinect[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):58-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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