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基于eCognition軟件的顯微圖像葉脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取與優(yōu)化
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BLX201806),、林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)重大項(xiàng)目(20140430102)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2018M641218)


Extraction and Optimization of Microscopic Image Vein Network Based on eCognition Software
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    摘要:

    葉脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的提取及其性狀參數(shù)的測算,可為植物葉脈生態(tài)學(xué)機(jī)理研究提供重要參考,。以不同葉特性的6類樹種(國槐、毛白楊,、臭椿,、洋白蠟、元寶楓和欒樹)葉片為對象,,基于eCognition軟件對葉脈顯微圖像進(jìn)行多尺度分割,,綜合利用顯微圖像的光譜信息和幾何信息構(gòu)建提取知識(shí)庫,并使用葉脈循環(huán)生長法對提取結(jié)果進(jìn)行完善,,增加葉脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)的完整性,。結(jié)果表明,葉脈提取的最優(yōu)閾值分別為:尺度參數(shù)200,,形狀參數(shù)0.7,,緊湊度參數(shù)0.3,亮度特征值230~280,,光譜特征值180~230,,幾何特征值大于1.5。葉脈密度測算的精度均達(dá)到了93%以上,,對植物葉脈信息的快速提取具有較高的普適性,。

    Abstract:

    The extraction of leaf network and the measurement of its trait parameters provide an important reference for the study of leaf vein ecology. Taking the leaves of six tree species (Sophora japonica, Populus tomentosa, Ailanthus altissima, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Acer truncutum and Koelreuteria paniculata) with different leaf characteristics as object, the multiscale segmentation of the vein microscopy image was based on eCognition software. Firstly, the microscopic images were segmented. And then the spectral information and object geometry information of microscopic images objects were comprehensively applied to build the road extraction knowledge base. Thirdly, the results of vein extraction were improved and completed in order to increase the integrity of the vein network. The results showed that the optimal thresholds for leaf vein extraction were: scale parameter was 200, shape parameter was 0.7, tightness parameter was 0.3, brightness characteristics value was 230~280, spectral characteristic value was 180~230, geometric feature value was greater than 1.5. The extraction of leaf vein density measurement was more than 93%, which had high universality.

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朱濟(jì)友,于強(qiáng),YANG Di,徐程揚(yáng),岳陽,陳向.基于eCognition軟件的顯微圖像葉脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):51-57. ZHU Jiyou, YU Qiang, YANG Di, XU Chengyang, YUE Yang, CHEN Xiang. Extraction and Optimization of Microscopic Image Vein Network Based on eCognition Software[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):51-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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