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計(jì)及重力的3-R[TXX-]RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)靜剛度分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51605225)、機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(MSV201812)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(309171B8808,、30915118830)


Stiffness Analysis of 3-R[TXX-]RS Parallel Mechanism with Consideration of Gravity
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    摘要:

    研究重力場作用下3-R[TXX-]RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)半解析靜剛度建模方法,。建模中同時考慮運(yùn)動部件重力和末端外載荷對關(guān)節(jié)反力的影響,,以及支鏈分布重力和所有構(gòu)件/鉸鏈彈性對關(guān)節(jié)變形的影響,,并基于各部件在關(guān)節(jié)空間中的剛度模型建立機(jī)構(gòu)末端靜剛度模型,。通過算例得到3-R[TXX-]RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)末端靜剛度和重力引起的末端變形在工作空間的分布規(guī)律,;通過研究各構(gòu)件剛度和重力分別對末端靜剛度和變形的影響,,得出為實(shí)現(xiàn)輕質(zhì)高剛的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)從球副和轉(zhuǎn)動副剛度相匹配,、主動臂和從動臂的驅(qū)動和約束剛度相匹配以及動平臺輕量化設(shè)計(jì)等方面入手。

    Abstract:

    Stiffness is one of the most important performance factors that should be considered for parallel mechanism. A semianalytical approach for the stiffness analysis of a 3-R[TXX-]RS parallel mechanism was presented with consideration of gravity. The force analysis was carried out by taking both gravity of all moving components and the externally applied wrench imposed upon the platform into account. The deflection analysis that considered the distributed gravity of all limbs and joint/link compliances was investigated. On the basis of the formulation of component stiffness matrices in the joint space, the stiffness model of the parallel mechanism was achieved. Based on a numerical example, the stiffness distributions and deflection distributions induced by gravity throughout the entire task workspace were evaluated, and the contributions of the component stiffness to the global stiffness and the contributions of the components gravity to platform deflection were investigated. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach was verified by the FEA software at a typical configuration. Numerical example showed that in order to make the parallel mechanism with lightweight yet rigid design, the rigidities of different components, as well as the actuated and constraint rigidities of each component should be matched each other. For the considered 3-R[TXX-]RS parallel mechanism, the rigidity of the spherical joint should be improved while the rigidity of the revolute joint should be reduced, the actuated rigidity of the limb should be enhanced while the constraint rigidities of that should be reduced.

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汪滿新,諶秋生,祖 莉,劉海濤.計(jì)及重力的3-R[TXX-]RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)靜剛度分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):392-402. WANG Manxin, CHEN Qiusheng, ZU Li, LIU Haitao. Stiffness Analysis of 3-R[TXX-]RS Parallel Mechanism with Consideration of Gravity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):392-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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