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青貯飼料緊實(shí)度與含水率復(fù)合傳感器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31401294),、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2018XD003)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20130008120013)


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    摘要:

    為了同步獲取青貯飼料的緊實(shí)度和含水率,綜合評(píng)價(jià)青貯飼料品質(zhì),本文基于電阻應(yīng)變效應(yīng)和頻域法設(shè)計(jì)了一種復(fù)合傳感器。復(fù)合傳感器采用一體化結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),,將電阻應(yīng)變片和含水率測(cè)量電極嵌入圓錐探頭內(nèi),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了青貯飼料緊實(shí)度和含水率的實(shí)時(shí)同步測(cè)量,。對(duì)復(fù)合傳感器進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定和驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn):標(biāo)定結(jié)果表明,,青貯飼料緊實(shí)度和含水率與復(fù)合傳感器輸出電壓均呈線性關(guān)系,,決定系數(shù)分別為0.99和0.909。驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,,本文設(shè)計(jì)的復(fù)合傳感器不僅可以實(shí)時(shí),、同步測(cè)量青貯飼料緊實(shí)度和含水率,還能消除圓錐桿與被測(cè)飼料間摩擦力對(duì)緊實(shí)度測(cè)量造成的測(cè)量誤差,。

    Abstract:

    In the process of silage production, the compactness and moisture content will affect the quality of silage and even lead to failure of silage. But most instruments are designed to obtain a specified parameter which is unable to accurately evaluate the silage quality. A combined probe was designed to simultaneously measure the compactness and water content of silage based on the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) standard. Cone angle was 30°, probe diameter was 12.83mm and probe length was 50mm. According to the principle of resistance strain and frequency domain method, the moisture electrode and resistance strain gauge were designed in the cone probe. In order to evaluate the applicability of the combined probe, calibration and validation were carried out with a motoroperated penetrometer. The calibration included two processes: power stroke and return stroke. The force calibration test showed that, in each process, there was a linear equation with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.99 relating the output of the combined probe to force values within the range of 0~1kN. The water content calibration was tested by ten kinds of silage samples, and it was showed that the water content was linearly related to the outputs of the combined probe in the range from 29.9% to 67.8%, and the determination coefficient reached 0.909. The validation was tested by three kinds of silage samples, and it was demonstrated that the combined probe could response the variation of the compactness and water content of silage simultaneously and eliminate the effect of penetration friction component.

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孟繁佳,魏鴻怡,孟德倫,李 莉.青貯飼料緊實(shí)度與含水率復(fù)合傳感器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):173-179. MENG Fanjia, WEI Hongyi, MENG Delun, LI Li.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):173-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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